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Principles of Prevention & Control - Coggle Diagram
Principles of Prevention & Control
Control
Containment - Limit the transmission - reduction of prevalance - Effective control
Prevention e.g. HPV infection
Eradicating, eliminating, or inimizing the impact of diseas and disability
Planning and carrying out actions that prevent disease or other undesirable outcome.
Types
Primary preventation
Stage of susceptibility
Already obese --> how to improve diet
Strategy
Population strategy
High-risk / Individual strategy
Secondary preventation
During sub-climical/ clinical
Strategy
Early diagnosis/promote treatement
XX
Teriary preventation
During stage of disability
Strategy
Disability LImitation
Rehabitation
Primodial prevention
- manily applicable for chronic disease scch as hypertention or TB
Stop the emergence of risk factors
Environmental, economic, social, behavioral and cultural patterns
Gov legislation -- professionals -industry - parents/teachers/peer groups - hospital / health care workers
Issues & challenges
Communication about health risks
Workforce & training
Financial constraints
Complexity of intervention
Long lag time b/w intervention & measurable heath outcomes
Complex interaction between risk factors/ exposures
Resistance to change of lifestyle