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REVISON FOR GRAMMAR - Coggle Diagram
REVISON FOR GRAMMAR
MODAL VERB
FORM
S + MODAL VERB
USAGE
I can go out home
MOST COMMON MODAL VERB
Can,May,Should,...
LINKING VERBS
MOST COMMON LINKING VERBS
Be,Become,Look,...
FORM
S + LINKING VERBS +N/ADJ
USAGE
The puppy loos so cute
TO INFINITIVES
To-infinitives after nouns
Form 1 : Noun + to-infinitive
Form 2 : It + linking verb(be) + noun phrase (+for sonebody) + to-infinitive
To-infinitives after adjective
Form 1 : Noun/Pronoun + linking verb (be) +adjective + to- infinitive
Form 2 : It + linking verb (be) +adjective ( for somebody)+ to-infinitive
Form 3 : It + linking verb (be) +adjective +of somebody+ to-infinitive
GERUNDS
USAGE
AFTER PREPOSITION
IM GOOD PLAYING FOOTBALL
AS SUBJECT
PLAYING FOOTBALL GOOD FOR HEALTH
AS OBJECT
I LOVING FOOTBALL
FORM
VERB + ING
EX: PLAYING,READING,TRAVELLING,....
PAST AND PRESENT
PAST SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE
S+ VED +O
They went to the poor yesterday
NEGATIVE
S + DIDN'T + VO + O
They didn't go to the poor yesterday
INTERROGATIVE
DID + S + VO +O?
Did they go to the poor yesterday?
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
NEGATIVE
S + HAS/HAVE +NOT +PP
She has not been to New York for 3 months
INTERROGATIVE
HAS/HAVE + S + PP + O?
Has she been to New York for 3 months
AFFIRMATIVE
S + HAS/HAVE +PP +O
She has been to New York for 3 months
CLEFT SENTENCES
FORM
ỌN ADVERBIAL
IT IS /WAS + ADV + THAT +CLAUSE
ON PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
IT IS/WAS + PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE + THAT+ CLAUSE
IT IS/WAS + EMPHASIZED WORD/PHRASE + THAT / WHO / WHOM / WHICH
ON SUBJECT
IT IS/WAS +S + WHO/ THAT + CLAUSE
ON OBJECT
IT IS/WAS + EEMPHASIZED OBJECT +WHO /THAT + CLAUSE