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CULTURAL CHANGES
Humanist philosophy
A new intellectual movement (humanism)
in Italy
in Europe
Characteristics
A renewed in classical culture
Classic Greek
became
the point of reference for intellectual and artistic activity
Roman culture
philosophy
Anthropocentrism
Human beigns
became
centre of
philosophical reflection
artistic creation
continued -> Christians
abandoned -> theocentrism
explain their religion
Optimism and creativity
religious beliefs were replaced
life better
creativity was oriented
better techniques
The desire for knowledge
humanist possessed a great intellectual curiosity
didn't limit their knowledge
want to
learn about everything
be Renaissamce Man
Critical thinking
knowledge based on tradition
the questions
individual reflection
reason
extensive studies
research
practical demostrantions
experimentation
The use of vernacular languages
books written in Latin
then
in the languages that was spoken in the countries
Dante
Petrarch
Boccacclo
as a result
people had access to culture and new knowledge
At the beginning were due important invention
Printing press
Scientific advances and the spread of new ideas
great advance
technology
scientific knowledge in general
The astronomer Copernicus proposed a revolutionary theory
The
heliocentric hypothesis
Earth revolved around the Sun
Discovers about human body
thanks to anatomical studies of the physician Andreas Vesalius and other humanists.
New ideas (two factors)
The
invention
of the movable-type
printing press
by
Gutenberg
large number of books to be printed
the first, was in 1455
a bible
new ideas reached more people through books
The creation of
cultural institutions
following the example
Ancient Greeks and Romans
science and arts
academies
were founded
Florence
Rome
Naples
