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cultural changes - Coggle Diagram

- - - - This said that the Earth revolved around the Sun and no the other way,, as was commonly believed at this time
  - - - allow books to be printed
      - first printed book, 1455,a bible
      - how it works
        
        2.The type is arranged in a box, forming sentences and paragraphs from an original manuscript.
        
        The type is covered in ink, a piece of paper is put in place and it is compressed with a press.
        
        1.letters were selected one by one
    - - science and arts academies were founded
      - The most important ones were in Florence, Rome and Naples
- - - - A renewed interest in classical culture
        
        Classical Greek , Roman culture and philosophy became the intellectual and artistic activity.
      - Anthropocentrism
        
        human beings became the centre of philosophical reflection and artistic creation.
        
        they tried to explain reality without religion.
        
        theocentrism(the thought of god beeing the center of the universe).
      - Optimism and creativity
        
        religious beliefs that caused fear were replaced by the belief in a better life in this world( optemisim)
        
        Creativity was usfull for obtaining better techniques, which resulted in numerous inventions.
      - The desire for knowledge
        
        thumans have a great intellectual curiosity.
        
        They wanted to learn about everything and be Renaissance Man so they started cuestioning life
      - Critical thinking
        
        they tried leaving their cultural knowledge behind and started thinking resonably
        
        Individual reflection: reason.
        
        Extensive studies: research.
        
        Practical demonstrations: experimentation.
      - The use of vernacular languages
        
        in the past most books were written in Latin.
        
        The humanists started to write their works in languages spoken in their countries.
        
        Due to this, more people had access to culture and new knowledge.
        
        an example are some italians,Dante (Divine Comedy), Petrarch (Canzoniere) and Boccaccio (the Decameron