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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM, major function, organs containing endocrine cells -…
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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Thymus, heart, liver, stomach, kidney, small intestine
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GONADAL SEX HORMONES
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a) Testes Hormones:
Testosterone is male sex hormone. Stimulates development and maintenance of the male reproductive system.
PANCREAS
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b) Glucagon -secreted from alpha cells- increases blood glucose level.
Works antagonistically with insulin.
Diabetes Mellitus (type 1): Blood glucose is above normal level.
Diebetes Mellitus (type 2): Insulin receptors on target cells cannot bind to it.
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PINEAL GLAND
a) Melatonin: Primary functions of melatonin appear to relate to biological rhythms associated with reproduction.
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