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Criminal Justice - Coggle Diagram
Criminal Justice
Players in the Criminal Court System
the judiciary
crown prosecutor
defence lawyer
police
victim
witness(es)
jury
spectator
expert witness(es)
Sentencing Options
absolute discharge
conditional discharge
probation
fine
restitution
conditional sentencing
imprisonment
dangerous offender designation
long-term offender designation
Laws in Canada
common law
statue law
private law
public law
substantive law
procedural law
Sentencing Principles
c. separate the offender from society
d. rehabilitate offenders
b. deter the offender or others from committing offences
e. provide reparations for harm done to victims/community
a. denounce unlawful conduct
f. promote a sense of responsibility in offenders and acknowledgement of harm
Principles of the YCJA
protect the public
hold youth accountable
rehabilitate and reintegrate
support prevention of crime
protect youth rights
repair harm done to victims and the community
Organization of Policing
federal
provincial / territorial
municipal
First Nations policing policy (FNPP)
Canadian security intelligence service (CSIS)
Legislation That Governs the Police
the police act
the charter of rights and freedoms
the criminal code of Canada
the controlled drug and substance act
the youth criminal justice act
Court System in Canada
provincial / territorial court
specialized courts
indigenous peoples courts
Supreme Court of Canada
federal courts
Conditional Release Programs
day parole
full parole
statutory release
temporary release
long-term supervision order
Entry Points: Restorative Justice Programs
pre-charge
post-charge
pre-sentence
post-sentence
Inmate Security Classification
maximum
medium
low (minimum)
super-maximum
Types of Evidence
direct
circumstantial
real
witness testimony
Components of the Criminal Justice System
police
courts
corrections
Penitentiary Models
Pennsylvania system
auburn system
First Canadian Penitentiary
Kingston penitentiary (1835)