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Spain: The Restoration, liberalism and democratic ideas, LUKAS DIEZ LASA -…
Spain: The Restoration, liberalism and democratic ideas
The Reign of Isabel II
Liberal constitutional monarchy
Power was shared with the Cortes
Shared sovereignty.
Supported by the liberal political parties
Various constitutions were approved
Progressive constitution in 1837
Moderate constitution in 1845
The military participated actively in politics
The regency period
From 1833 to 1843
Two regends governed in the Name of Isabel
María Cristina Bourbon
General Espartero
First Carlist War (1833–1839)
Fernando VII's brother Carlos
Claimed the throne
Did not accept Isabel II
Supported by the absolutists
The liberals supported Isabel II
Convention of Vergara was signed
Isabel was recognised as Queen of Spain
The majority of Isabel II
Alternation in power between parties
Second Carlist War (1846–1849)
Spain's division into 49 provinces
The Civil Guard was created to maintain order in rural areas
Social instability
Economic problems
The crisis and the end of Isabel II's reign
Political problems
Manipulation of election results
New political parties
opposed the monarchy
Major economic crisis
The Reign of Fernando VII
The absolutist phase (1814–1820)
Fernando VII had support of the Spanish people
Cádiz Cortes wanted Contitution
Absolutists wanted Ancien Régime
Abolished the Constitution
Established Absolute moarchy
The liberal phase (1820–1823)
Military coups
Political inestability period
The ominous decade (1823–1833)
They sent a French army
Defeated liberals
Res established absolute monarchy
The Democratic Sexennium (1868–1874)
The provisional government (1868–1870)
Constitution of 1869
Universal manhood suffrage
Freedom of religion
Established a constitutional monarchy.
The constitutional monarchy (1871 –1873)
Amadeo of Savoy
Named King Amadeo I of Spain
Third Carlist war
The First Republic (1873–1874)
Many problems
People rejected republic
Divisions among the Republicans
Alternatives
Federal republic
Centralised, or unitary, republic
Four different presidents in one year
Figueras
Pi y Margall
Salmerón
Castelar
LUKAS DIEZ LASA
