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Diseases - Coggle Diagram

- - - - salmonella can be caused by uncooked foods such as chicken, eggs and pork
      - the treatment is antibiotics if you are still unwell after seven days
    - - Symptoms
        
        Green + yellow discharge, pain urinating, bleeding
        May be asymptomatic
      - Transmission
        
        Unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex, unwashed sex toys
      - Treatment
        
        Antibiotic injection and tablet (historically penicillin), no intercourse for a while,
      - Prevention
        
        Use condoms - barrier contraceptives in intercourse, test for it, wash toys
  - - - can be spread by air, water, wind, rain and indirect contact
      - rose black spot can be treated with fungicides
      - the symptoms of rose black spot is purple/ black patches on the surface on infected leaves
  - - - malaria is spread by the female
        anopheles mosquito
      - malaria can cause: a fever, sweats, chills, headaches,vomiting and fatigue
  - - - Symptoms
        
        Skin rash, blocked nose, fever, aches, cough, sneezing
      - Transmission
        
        Droplets from sneezing and coughing, highly contagious,
      - Treatment
        
        No official treatment, painkillers
      - Prevention
        
        MMR Vaccine
        
        Childhood vaccination programme
        
        Isolate infected individuals,
    - - Symptoms
        
        Flu-like symptoms or none for many years
      - Prevention
        
        Abstinence
        
        Not sharing needles
        
        Barrier contraception
        
        HIV prevention medicines
      - Treatment
        
        No cure but use antiviral/antiretroviral drugs to slow development
      - Transmission
        
        Through bodily fluids, unprotected sex and sharing needles
    - - Symptoms:
        
        Leaves have changed from green to a yellow/white colour
        
        Leaves also hold a mosaic like pattern
        
        Curled up/crinkled leaves
      - Transmission
        
        It spreads by contact between an infected plant and healthy plant material, from either the hands of farmers, naturally or insect vector
      - Treatment
        
        There is no cure, the only option for farmers’ is to prevent the infection from spreading further.
      - Prevention
        
        Farmers can grow TMV-resistant strains of many crop plants.
        
        Good field hygiene
        
        G
        ood pest control can help prevent the spread of TMV.
- - - - antibodies
        
        denatures pathogens - harmful
      - antitoxins
        
        also denatures harmful pathogens
  - - - engulfs pathogen
    - - skin
      - nose hairs
      - eyebrows
      - eyelashes
    - - stomach acids
      - mucus
      - tears
      - female reproductive system