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Spain: The Restoration, liberalism and democratic ideas - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The liberal phase (1820–1823)
        
        period of political instability followed, as some liberals
        organised military coups designed to overthrow absolutism
      - The ominous decade (1823–1833)
        
        Fernando VII
        
        asked the Holy Alliance for assistance
        
        sent French army- defeated liberals
        
        established the absolut monarchy
        
        at the end of his reign proclaimed his pragmatic santion
        
        Don Carlos's protest him
      - The absolutist phase (1814–1820)
        
        Fernando VII had the help of
        
        Spanish people
        
        Cádiz Cortes( wanted uphold the Constitution of 1812)
        
        absolutists(wanted return to the Ancien Régime)
- - - - its own special features
        
        crown retained power
        
        Crown shared with the Cortes
        so could call and disolve
        
        shared sovereignity
        
        military participated actively in
        
        heads of government and ministers
        
        leading military revolts to acquire more power
        
        politics
        
        various consitutions approved
        
        queen supported by the liberal political parties
        
        Progressives
        
        Moderates
  - - - General Espartero, a Progressive
      - her mother, María Cristina Bourbon
    - - Fernando VII's brother
        Carlos claimed the throne
        
        didn't accept Isabella as queen
  - - - social instability caused by discontent
        among the peasants over poor working conditions
      - second Carlist War (1846–1849)
      - Spain's division into 49 province
      - alternation in power between
        the Moderates and Progressives
      - expropiations that helped to solve
        Spain's economic problems
- - - - Amadeo of Savoy- named
        king Amadeo I of spain
        
        during his reign
        
        the third Carlist War began
        
        at the end
        
        abdicated- faced opposition from
        Republicans and the supporters of Alfonso
    - - cortes proclaim Spain a republic
        when Amadeo abdicated
        
        time Spain not ruled by a monarch
        
        Republicans were working on a new constitution
    - - General Serrano and General Prim
        
        looked for a new king for Spain
        who was not a Bourbon
        
        called the Constituent Cortes in
        order to write a new constitution
        
        Constitution of 1869- Spain's
        more democratic constitution