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Endocrine System, color code - Coggle Diagram

- - - - secrete
        
        Melatonin
        
        controls
        
        light / dark cycles
        
        malfunctions
        
        seasonal affective disorder
        persons are get depressed at onset of winter
    - - includes
        
        Anterior Pituitary Hormones
        
        secretes TSH
        
        include
        
        tropic hormones
        (A tropic hormone regulates the function of endocrine cells or glands.)
        
        Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
        
        control
        
        1 more item...
        
        Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
        
        stimulate
        
        2 more items...
        
        Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
        
        control
        
        1 more item...
        
        stimulates Thyroid Gland
        
        1 more item...
        
        Luteinizing hormone (LH)
        
        control
        
        2 more items...
        
        stimulate
        
        1 more item...
        
        nontropic hormones
        (A nontropic hormone targets non endocrine tissues.)
        
        both includes
        
        Growth hormone (GH)
        
        4 more items...
        
        Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
        
        influnce
        
        1 more item...
        
        Prolactin (PRL)
        
        stimulates
        
        3 more items...
        
        Posterior Pituitary Hormones
        
        include
        
        Vazopressin (ADH)
        
        lack of ADH
        
        Diabetes Insipidus
        ADH deficiency reduces water reabsorption in the kidneys resulting water loss with urine. This leads to extreme thirst and constant need of drink.
        
        enhance
        
        water reabsorption
        
        1 more item...
        
        Oxytocin
        
        induces
        
        uterine contractions and the release of the milk
    - - secretes
        
        thymic hormone
        
        development of
        
        T-lymphocytes
    - - secrate
        
        thyroid hormones
        
        target cells (+)
        
        (-)
        
        (-)
      - include
        
        Thyroxine hormone
        
        contains
        
        iodine
        
        increase
        
        aerobic respiration in all tissues
        
        therefore
        
        oxygen consumption and energy production
        
        malfunctions
        
        excess of TSH
        
        Hyperthyroidism
        
        Graves disease
        
        lack of TSH
        
        Hypothyroidism
        
        Myxedema
        During puberty Myxedema can cause low body temperature, low basal metabolism..
        
        Cretinism
        During childhood characterized by impairment of mental and physical growth.
        
        Goiter
        Thyroid gland becomes enlarged due to diseases.
        
        Hashimoto disease
        Immune system attacks thyroid.
        
        Calcitonin hormone
        
        work
        
        antagonistacally
        
        Calcitonin
        
        stimulate
        
        2 more items...
        
        PTH
        
        stimulates
        
        1 more item...
        
        increases
        
        2 more items...
    - - testes hormones
        
        Testosterone
        
        stimulates
        
        development and maintain of the male reproductive system
        
        male secondary sex characteristics
      - ovarian hormones
        
        Estrogen
        
        responsible for
        
        maintaince of the female reproductive system
        
        female secondary sex characteristics
        
        Progesterone
        
        involved in
        
        preparing and maintaining the uterus
    - - parts
        
        adrenal medulla (inner portion)
        
        secretes
        
        Catecholamines
        
        Adrenaline (Epinephrine)
        
        effects
        
        1 more item...
        
        Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine)
        
        secreted in responde (short term) to
        
        1 more item...
        
        adrenal cortex (outer portion)
        
        Corticosteroids
        
        Glucocorticoids
        
        Cortisol
        
        influence
        
        1 more item...
        
        stimulate
        
        1 more item...
        
        excess of
        
        1 more item...
        
        Mineralocorticoids
        
        Aldosterone
        
        effects
        
        1 more item...
        
        stimulate the tubules of the kidney
        
        1 more item...
        
        lack of
        
        1 more item...
        
        secreted in responde (long term) to
        
        1 more item...
        
        Androgens
        
        small amount
    - - alpha cells secrete
        
        Glucagon
        
        increase
        
        functions in
        
        conservation of glycogen to glucose into the liver
      - beta cellls secrete
        
        Insulin
        
        decrease
        
        blood glucose level
        
        stimulate
        
        conversion of glucose to glycogen as storage form in liver and muscles.
      - malfunctions
        
        Diabetes Mellitus
        
        type1
        pancreas can't secrete enough insulin
        
        type2
        Although the pancreas secretes enough insulin, insulin is not recognized by the receptors.
    - - located
        
        back of the thyroid gland
      - release
        
        Parathormon (PTH)
        
        malfunctions
        
        excess of
        
        bones become weak
        
        cause
        
        kidney stones
        
        lack of
        
        Tetany
        Increase excitability of nerve without rest and this results in continuous muscle contraction.