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Chapter 25 Competency Based Training - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 25
Competency Based Training
Definition
Is a training based on standards that are relevant capabilities relating to a particular task or job.
CBT approach means that a person is trained & assessed to meet appropriate competencies.
Learner is assessed to find gap between skill they need
and the skills they already have.
Background of The Competency Movement
Hay Mcber Model
Believed behaviour are the driving force of individual's
ability to perform
Behavioural assessment or measurement becomes an important indicator in employee selection, development and rewards.
Mostly used by the American-based corporation.
Historical Development
National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) system is mechanistic, reductionist and denies the importance of human agencies.
Australian Vocational Education and Training (VET) delivered by competency-based training (Smith 2010)
UK and Australia, competence-based education has been
implemented as national training reform agenda
In Malaysia, Competency-based training could be traced back to pre-Malaysia days. The first application of competency-based training is through the National Apprenticeship Scheme which was introduced in Malaya1957. However the scheme is not achieve the objective. The government later interested in competencies and adopted "developing a Curriculum Model DACUM).
Development of CBT and Assessment in Malaysia
Development
Vocational Education (late 1970) became a major component of Malaysia's education and straining system after independence in 1957.
VET divided into three different system which are higher education, Technical and vocational education and skills training.
The Progress
Future human capital has to increase the utilization of automation and mechanization technologies.
National Skill Development Act 2006 was introduced the
strengthen the skills stream in Malaysia.
The Beginning
The National Apprenticeship Scheme was introduced in Malaya (1957) and administered by The Central Apprenticeship Board later by The National Industry Training and Trade Certification Board.
The Scheme provided systematic training based on trade standard was conducted by Industrial Training Institute (ITIs).