CHUYỀN ĐỀ ĐẢO NGỮ (INVERSIONS)
Đảo Ngữ Với Trợ Động Từ Đứng Trước Chủ Ngữ
Đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề 1
Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện
điều kiện loại 1
điều kiện loại 2
điều kiện loại 3
điều kiện phức hợp
Should + S + ( not) + V + MĐ 2
Eg: If she comes late, she will miss the train .=> Should she come late, she will miss the train.
Eg: If she doesn't come late, she will not miss the train => Should she not come late, she will not miss the train. :
Were + S + adj/prep/ N, MĐ 2
Were + S + ( not) + to V, MĐ 2
Eg: If I were Nam, I would buy that car. => Were I Nam, I would buy that car.
Eg: If I knew her, I would invite her to the party. => Were I knew her, I wowuld invite her to the party.
Had + S + ( not) + PP, MĐ 2
Eg: If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken the exam. => Had my parents not encouraged me, I would not have taken the exam.
If + QkĐ, S + would/ could/ might + have + PP => Were + S + (not) + to V, MĐ 2
If+ QKHT, S + would/ could/ might + V => Had+ S + ( not) + PP, MĐ 2
Eg: If Sarah spoke English, she would have understood most of our hotel guest. => Were Sarah to speak English, she would have understood most of our hotel guest.
Eg: If he had had the map properly, he would not get lost now. => Had he had the map properly, he would not lost now.
Đảo ngữ với Not only...but also
Not only + Trợ động từ + S + V + MĐ2
Not only + tobe+ S + prep/ adj/ N + MĐ2
Eg: He not only writes plays for television but also acts in movies. => Not only does he write plays for television but also acts in movies.
Eg:He is not only good at English but hs also draws very well.=> Not only is he good at English but he draws very well.
Đảo ngữ của trạng từ chỉ cách thức
Adv + Trợ động từ + S + V
Eg: Long sings beautifully => Beautiful does Long sing
Đảo ngữ cho chứ Such
Such + a/an/ the + adj + N + that + MĐ
Such + trợ động từ + cụm danh từ+ that + MĐ
Such + cụm danh từ + trợ dộng từ + S + that + MĐ
Eg:Sarah is such a lazy girl that everyone dislikes her. => Such is a lazy girl that everyone dislikes Sarah.
Eg:Sarah is such a lazy girl that everyone dislikes her. => Such a lazy girl is Sarah that everyone dislikes her.
Đảo ngữ với So
So + adj/ adv + that + MĐ
S + V + so + many/ much/ few/ little + N + that + MĐ
So + adv + Trợ động từ + S + V + that + MĐ
So + adj + tobe + S + that + MĐ
He runs do quickly that no one can catch him. => SO quickly does he run that no one can catch him.
It is do dark that I can't write anything. => So dark is it that I can't write anything.
So + many/ much/ few/ little + N + Trợ động tuwd + S + V + that + MĐ
They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. => So much coffee did they drink that they couldn't sleep all night.
No sooner TĐT+S+V than+ MĐ2
Hardly/ Scarcely/ Barely + TĐT+S+V+ when/ before+MĐ2
Eg: I arrvied home. The phone rang.
When I had arrived home, the phone rang