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ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION - Coggle Diagram
ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION
IN 19TH CENTURY NATIONALIST MOVEMENTS SUCCEDED IN UNIFICATION OF THESE COUNTRIES
ITALIAN UNIFICATION (1859–1870)
factor thay caused a
growth in na
tionalism
Nationalist and liberal successes in other countries
The failure of the Revolutions of 1848
also encouraged nationalism
The Congress of Vienna left the Italian Peninsula
divided into seven states
Important figures supported Italian unification,
both in Italy and overseas
unification process started by Piemond Sardinia
tried to extend their kingdom's constitutional
system to other parts of Italy(1859)
Cavour
Victor Emmanuel II
Italy become
parliamentary monarchy
king Victor Emmanuel II
rome its capital
GERMAN UNIFICATION (1866–1871)
began as a result of these factors
liberal and nationalist ideas
were popular in Germann
a desire to build a solid political union
Frankfurt Parliament tried to create a unified
state with universal manhood suffrage
German Confederation was divided into 39 states
customs union had been established
Otto von Bismarck
started the process of unification(
2 phases of unification)
THE CONSEQUENCES OF ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION
Both unifications affected
European international relation
German Empire became
Europe's dominant power
Austro-Hungarian Empire lost power
and influence in both Italy and Germany