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LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE 4.6 image, image, image, image, image, image,…

- - - - French Revolution
      - Spanish War of Independence
      - the American Revolution
    - - end dependence on Spain to trade
      - political and economic control of the colonies
    - - by the Spanish directors of trading
      - by Creole students
    - - end Spain's dominance of trade
      - financial assistance to supporters of independence
- - - - removed colonial authorities
      - governed in the name of Fernando VII
  - - - New Spain/ Mexico
        
        Hidalgo: led social uprising of Indians/mestizos against Spain in 1810
      - New Granada
        
        Simon Bolivar: liberal bourgeois revolution ended with First Venezuelan Republic
      - Rio de la Plata
        
        Jose de San Martin: revolts spread from Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Peru
        
        Paraguay independent in 1811
  - - - Chile's independence
        
        victories of Jose de San Martin/ Chacabuco 1817/ Maipú 1818
      - Gran Colombia (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador)
        
        Simon Bolivar won at Carabobo 1821/ Pichincha 1822
      - independence of Peru/Bolivia
        
        victory of Sucre at Ayacucho (1824)
- - - - Catalan manufacturing lost monopoly
      - crown stopped receiving riches of America
  - - - Venezuela/Argentina/Mexico
      - independent republics
    - - under influence of United Kingdom
      - 1823, Monroe Doctrine
        
        warned the Europeans not to interfere
        
        replaced the British