Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

SPAIN: THE RESTORATION, LIBERALISM AND DEMOCRATIC IDEAS 4.5 image, image,…

- - - - 1814-1820
      - support of Spanish/Cadiz Cortes/absolutists
      - absolutists= Ancien Regime/ Cortes=Constitution 1812
      - he agreed with absolutists=absolute monarchy
    - - 1820-1823
      - political instability
      - military coups overthrow absolutism
      - 1820: Riego and Quiroga succeeded
      - Constitution 1812 reinstated/ freedom
    - - 1823-1833
      - 1823: Fernando VII help to Holly Alliance
      - sent a French army/ defeated liberals
      - Fernando VII re-established absolute monarchy
      - more liberal revolts but did not succeed
  - - - daughter: Isabel will be Queen
      - brother: Carlos angry= source of conflict
    - - excluded women from line of succession
- - - - Amadeo of Savoy king of Spain
      - Third Carlist war
        
        provisional government not choose Carlist
        
        1872-1876
      - Amadeo abdicated because of the oppositions
    - - first time not a monarch
      - problems
        
        3rd Carlist war
        
        rejections
        
        revolts for federal republic
      - the republics they wanted
        
        federal = 17 federal states
        
        centralised/ unitary=government political/administrative
      - 4 presidents 1 year
        
        Figueras
        
        Pi y Margall
        
        Salmeron
        
        Castelar
      - new constitution
        
        no time
        
        Pavia dissolved it in 1874
        
        revolt to bring back Bourbons
        
        republic ended
    - - Serrano/Prim looked for new king= not Bourbon
      - Constituent Cortes new constitution
      - Constitution of 1869
        
        universal manhood suffrage
        
        certain rights/freedom
        
        democratic/constitutional monarchy
- - - - Carlos claimed the throne
      - supported by absolutists/ fueros supporters
      - Navarra, Vascongadas, Aragon, Cataluña
    - - Convention of Vergara
      - Isabel Queen of Spain
      - respect fueros
      - Carlos Luis Bourbon continued fight
  - - - alternation power= Moderates and Progressives (military figures)
      - Second Carlist war
        
        1848-1849
        
        Isabel didn't want to marry Carlos
        
        Carlists lost
      - Spain divided into 49 provinces/ Civil Guard/ railway law 1855
      - social instability/ tension between workers and factory owners
      - expropiations solved Spain's problems
        
        hoped to create new class of landowners
        
        paid state's debts
        
        church and nobility unproductive/not pay tax
  - - - republicans
      - democrats
    - - poor harvests
      - halt in railway construction
      - unemployment increased
      - social unrest