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3.The political revolutions of the 19th century - Coggle Diagram
3.The political revolutions of the 19th century
The political revolutions of the 19th century were based on
Nationalism
Democracy
Liberalism
3.1.THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE 1820S
In Spain and Portugal
liberal revolutions that aimed to establish constitutional monarchies.
In Portugal succeded
In Spain absolutism was re-established after three years of liberal rule
In Greece
Greks want independence from the Ottoman Empire
in 1821 a liberal-nationalist revolution
In 1829 they sign the independence
3.2.THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1830
Belgium
wanted independence from Holland
a nationalist and liberal revolution in 1830 gave Belgium its independence
Restoration in France
the Bourbons had returned to the throne
strengthened the absolute monarchy and suppressed liberties
The revolution began when Charles X approved various decrees, such as the restriction of press freedom, without consulting the Legislative Assembly
3.3.THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
Revolutions by the peteite bourgeisie and workers to have acces to political power
Failed everywere except in France
successful in securing democratic objectives, in particular universal manhood suffrage
After Louis Philippe abdicated in 1848, the Second Republic was established
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was elected president
He staged a coup and proclaimed himself emperor
