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SPAIN: THE RESTORATION, LIBERALISM AND DEMOCRATIC IDEAS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 1814-1820
      - Enjoyed support of Spanish
      - Cortes wanted to uphold the constitution of 1812
      - Absolutists wanted to return to Ancien Regime
      - Fernando agreed with the absolutists
        
        Re-established absolute monarchy
    - - 1820-1823
      - Political instability
        
        Military coups against absolutism
      - 1820
        
        A coup succeeded
        
        Fernando forced to reinstate constitution
    - - 1823-1833
      - Asked Holy Alliance for assistance
      - French army
        
        Defeated liberals
        
        Absolute monarchy was reinstalled
  - - - Include females from the line of succession
    - - Became a source of conflict
- - - - Shared with Cortes
        
        Shared sovereignty
    - - Moderates
        
        Were favoured by Isabel
      - Progressives
    - - Progressive constitution
        
        1837
      - Moderate constitution
        
        1845
      - Limited male suffrage
  - - - Two regents governed
        
        Maria Cristina Bourbon
        
        Her mom
        
        General Espartero
    - - Monarchy changed from absolute to liberal
      - 1833-1839
      - Because Carlos didn't accept Isabel as queen
      - Convention of Vergara
        
        1839
        
        Isabel is recognise as queen of Spain
        
        Carlos son followed his father and continued fighting
  - - - Isabel reaches age of majority
    - - Alternation in power
        
        Moderates
        
        Progressives
      - Second Carlist war
        
        1846-1849
        
        Because Isabel didn't want to marry with Carlos Luis Bourbon
        
        Carlists were defeated
      - Sapin division
        
        49 provinces
        
        Railway law
        
        1855
      - Social instability
        
        Poor working condition of peasants
        
        Increase in unemployment and low wages
      - Expropiations
        
        Aimed to solve Spain economic problems
  - - - Damaged Isabel's image
        
        Manipulation of elections
        
        New political parties who opposed monarchy
        
        Democrats
        
        Republicans
    - - Major economic crisis
- - - - Admiral Topete
      - General Prim
      - Serrano
    - - Democratic sexennium
  - - - 1868-1870
      - General Serrano and Prim
        
        Looked for a new king
      - Constitution of 1869
        
        Most democratic constitution
        
        Freedom of religion
        
        New constitutional monarchy
    - - 1871-1873
      - Amadeo of Savoy
        
        Named king Amadeo I of Spain
      - Third Carlist war
        
        1872-1876
        
        Because provisional government had not chosen th carlist candidate as king
      - Amadeo abdicated
        
        Faced opposition from
        
        Republicans
        
        Alfonso, Isabel's son
    - - 1873-1874
      - Spain was a republic
        
        Many problems
        
        Third carlist war continued
        
        Alfonso's supporters rejested the republic
        
        Revolts in
        
        Andalucia
        
        Levante
        
        Murcia
      - Main problem
        
        Many types of republics
        
        Federal republic
        
        Divided into 17 federal states
        
        Centralised or unitary republic
        
        Central government would control all political administrative institutions
      - 1874
        
        New military revolt
        
        The end of the first republic