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INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETIES, KEY - Coggle Diagram
INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETIES
POVERTY
ABSOLUTE POVERTY: PEOPLE HAVE NOTHING TO LIVE OFF OF
RELATIVE POVERTY: PEOPLE ARE POORER THAN OTHERS IN THE SAME COUNTRY OR AREA
MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
POVERTY LINE: MINIMUM LEVEL OF INCOME NEEDED TO SECURE NECESSITIES TO LIVE
BASIC, PSHYCOLOGICAL AND SELF FULLFILMENT NEEDS
LOWEST - PHYSIOLOGICAL
CONSISTS OF FOOD, SHELTER, WATER
2ND LOWEST - SAFETY
3RD - LOVE AND BELONGING
4TH - ESTEEM
5TH - SELF ACTUALIZATION
MONARCHY
FORM OF GOVERNMENT WHERE A SINGLE INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES POWER OVER A COUNTRY BECAUSE THEY BELONG TO A PARTICULAR FAMILY
3 FORMS OF MONARCHY
HEREDITARY
DETERMINED BY FAMILY
ELECTIVE
VOTED INTO POWER BY SMALL GROUP OF PEOPLE
NOT REPRESENTATIVES OF ENTIRE POPULATION
VATICAN
SELF-PROCLAIMED
ABSOLUTE OR CONSTITUTIONAL
CONSTITUTIONAL: A MONARCH RULES TOGETHER WITH A PARLIEMENT
PARLIAMENT: PLACE WHERE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS IN THEIR NAME
DEMOCRACY
PEOPLE HAVE THE POWER TO VOTE FOR CHANGES AND LAWS
PRESENT IN MOST MODERN COUNTRIES
ABSOLUTE: A MONARCH MAKES ALL DECISIONS ALONE AND FOR THEIR OWN BENEFIT
THIS FORM OF GOVERNMENT OFTEN IGNORES THE NEEDS OF THE POPULATION
WHO IS RICHER AND IN THE HIGHER CLASSES HAS MORE INFLUENCE THAN THE POOR
THE POOR ARE IGNORED AND THEY OFTEN LIVE IN BAD CONDITIONS
CREATES A CYCLE WHERE, DUE TO RESOURCE UNAVAILABILITY, THE POOR CANNOT WORK TOWARDS IMPROVING THEIR SITUATION
BASIC NEEDS ARE NOT MET
DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS
ENTITLED TO RULE BY GOD
FRENCH REVOLUTION
3 ESTATES
3RD: PEASANTS
THE PEASANTS WERE THE ONLY ONES WHO WERE TAXED
THEY DECIDED TO REBEL TO GET RID OF TAXES OR DISTRIBUTE THEM EQUALLY
DECIDED TO CREATE A FORM OF GOVERNMENT THAT GAVE POWER TO PEOPLE
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
3RD ESTATE WAS EXCLUDED FROM CONGRESS AND DECIDED TO MEET ON THEIR OWN AND OVERTHROW THE MONARCHY
THE FRENCH WANTED TO BE ABLE TO DECIDE THEIR OWN FUTURE
WANTED TO ELECT REPRESENTATIVES THAT ACTUALLY REFLECTED THE POPULATION
THE FRENCH WANTED A DEMOCRATIC FORM OF GOVERNMENT
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THEY WERE VERY POOR AND TAXES TOOK MOST OF THEIR MONEY
BOURGEOISIE
HAD SOME MONEY AND WERE RELATIVELY WELL OFF
WAGE EARNERS
FARMERS & PEASANTS
VERY POOR AND LIVED IN POOR CONDITIONS
97% OF THE POPULATION
1ST: CLERGY
2ND: NOBILTY
VERY RICH BUT PAID NO TAXES
CLOSER TO THE MONARCHS DUE TO FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
INSPIRED BY THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
THE FRENCH WERE IN DEBT DUE TO WAR WITH BRITAIN
AMERICAN REVOLUTION
THE BRITISH TAXED THE COLONIES TO MAKE UP FOR THEIR DEBT WITHOUT TAXING CITIZENS
THEY PASSED LAWS TO PREVENT THEM FROM TRADING WITH OTHERS, MASSIVELY TAXING THE EXPORTATION OF GOODS TO BRITAIN
STAMP ACT
TAX ON PRINTED PAPER
TEA & SUGAR ACTS
TAXED EXPORTATION OF TEA
BOSTON TEA PARTY
INTOLERABLE ACTS
NAVIGATION ACTS
ENSURE STRENGTH OF MERCANTILE RELATIONSHIPS
1776: COLONISTS MADE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
DEBT FROM WARS WITH FRANCE
COLONIES REALIZED THEY COULD BE INDEPENDENT AND NOT FOLLOW THE LAWS OF BRITS WHO WERE OVERSEAS
ENLIGHTENMENT
REFUTING DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS
THE BRITS FOUGHT BACK TO MAINTAIN THEIR POWER IN AMERICA
KEY
USEFUL DETAIL
KEY DETAIL
EXTRA DETAIL/EXAMPLE
GENERAL FACT
KEY FACT
EXTRA FACT
CONCEPT
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