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3.CULTURAL CHANGES, image , image , image , image , image , image , …

- - - - Classical Greek and Roman culture and philosophy became the point of reference for intellectual and artistic activity
    - - Human beings became the centre of philosophical reflection and artistic creation
      - they abandoned theocentrism
      - Tried to explain reality without religion
    - - Religious beliefs that caused fear were replaced by the belief in a better life in this world
      - Numerous inventions because creativity
    - - The humanists possessed a great intellectual curiosity
      - They wanted to learn about everything
      - Renaissance Man
    - - Knowledge was based on tradition
      - Humanism questioned all this previous knowledge
        
        Individual reflection: reason
        
        Extensive studies: research.
        
        Practical demonstrations: experimentation.
    - - Most books were written in Latin, and only few number of people know to read and write. And thats why they start using lenguages that most people learn.
      - Examples
        
        Dante (Divine Comedy)
        
        Petrarch (Canzoniere)
        
        Boccaccio (the Decameron)
- - - - Heliocentric hypothesis
        
        The theory said that the Earth revolved around the Sun, but they believe that the Sun revolved around the Earth
  - - - by Gutenberg
      - Enabled a large number of books to be printed
      - First book: Bible(1455)
    - - Academies were founded
        
        Science
        
        Art
      - New humanist philosophy was spread from many universities