Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

The Restoration, liberalism and democratic ideas image, image, image,…

- - - - 1823
        
        asked the Holy Alliance for assistance
        
        sent a French army
        
        100 000 Sons of St Louis
        
        defeated the liberals
      - re-established the absolute monarchy
        
        persecuted the liberals
    - - support of the Spanish people
        
        Cádiz Cortes
        
        Constitution of 1812,
        
        absolutists
        
        Ancien Régime
        
        Persian Manifesto
      - Fernando VII
        
        agreed with absolutists' demands,
        
        dismissed the Cortes
    - - political instability
      - military coups
        
        overthrow absolutism.
        
        coup led
        
        Riego
        
        Quiroga
      - Fernando VII was forced
        
        reinstate the Constitution of 1812
        
        guarantee the freedoms
  - - - excluded females from the line of succession
    - - daughter Isabel became queen
    - - source of conflict.
- - - - Moderates
        
        governed for most of her reign.
      - Progressives
    - - shared with the Cortes,
      - crown retained power
    - - Progressive constitution in 1837
      - Moderate constitution in 1845
      - limited male suffrage
    - - participated in politics
        
        heads of government
        
        ministers
      - lead military revolt
        
        more power
  - - - two regents
        
        María Cristina Bourbon (mom)
        
        General Espartero
      - Isabel was a minor
    - - Fernando VII's brother Carlos claimed the throne
        
        not accept
        
        Pragmatic Sanction
        
        Isabel II as queen.
        
        supported
        
        absolutists
        
        supporters of fueros
        
        church
        
        Vascongadas
        
        Navarra
        
        Aragón
        
        Cataluña
    - - Convention of Vergara
      - Isabel was recognised as Queen of Spain
        
        respect the fueros
      - carlos did not accept the treaty
        
        Carlos Luis Bourbon (son)
        
        continued fighting for the crown
  - - - reached the age of majority (13)
    - - alternation in power
        
        Moderates
        
        Progressives
        
        led by a military figure
      - second Carlist War (1846–1849)
        
        Isabel II's refusal to marry Carlos Luis Bourbon
        
        Carlist claimant
        
        war ended
        
        defeat of the Carlists
      - Spain's division into 49 provinces
        
        The Civil Guard
        
        order in rural areas,
        
        railway law
        
        improve transport
        
        1855
      - social instability
        
        discontent among the peasants
        
        poor working conditions
        
        tension
        
        workers
        
        factory owners
        
        over
        
        increasing unemployment
        
        low wages
      - expropiations
        
        solve economic problems
        
        paying the state's debt
        
        breaking up large estates
        
        belonging (unproductive-not tax)
        
        church
        
        nobility
        
        municipalities
  - - - manipulation of election results
      - new political parties
        
        opposed the monarchy
        
        Democrats
        
        universal manhood suffrage
        
        Republicans
        
        Spain=republic
    - - poor harvests
      - halt in railway construction
        
        stock market to crash as railway shares collapsed
      - result
        
        unemployment increased
        
        small and medium investors were ruined
      - extensive social unrest
- - - - Constitution of 1869
        
        most democratic constitution
        
        included
        
        universal manhood suffrage
        
        freedom of religion
        
        guaranteed rights/freedoms
        
        established a constitutional monarchy.
      - General Serrano
        
        General Prim
        
        regenet
        
        head of the government
        
        new king for Spain
        
        not Bourbon
        
        Constituent Cortes
        
        write a new constitution
    - - alternatives
        
        federal republic
        
        divided into 17 federal state
        
        centralised republic
        
        central government would control institutions
        
        political
        
        administrative
      - four different presidents in one year
        
        Figueras
        
        Pi y Margall
        
        Salmerón
        
        Castelar
      - new constitution
        
        approved before General Pavia
        
        entered the Cortes in January 1874
        
        military revolt
        
        bring back the Bourbons
        
        First Republic ended
      - Amadeo I abdicated
        
        Cortes proclaimed Spain a republic
      - many problems
        
        third Carlist War continued
        
        Alfonso's supporters rejected the republic
        
        revolts
        
        Levante
        
        Murcia onstitution of 1869
        
        Andalucía
    - - Amadeo of Savoy
        
        named King Amadeo I of Spain
        
        son of the Italian king
      - third Carlist War (1872–1876) began
        
        provisional government
        
        not chosen the Carlist candidate
      - abicated
        
        faced opposition
        
        Republicans
        
        supporters of Alfonso
  - - - led by
        
        Admiral Topete
        
        Serrano
        
        Generals Prim
    - - supported in every major cities in Spain
      - Isabel II was forced into exile
      - provisional government was established
        
        new political period began