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THE POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS OF THE 19th CENTURY - Coggle Diagram
THE POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS OF THE 19th CENTURY
The political revolutions
were based on...
nationalism
democracy
liberalism
during the 19th century
brought an end to absolute monarchy
many people did not accept
Restoration
the return of the Ancien Régime
THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE 1820S
In Spain and Portugal...
liberal revolutions
aimed to establish constitutional monarchies
Portugal this succeeded
in Spain absolutism was re-established
Liberal Triennium
Greece
wanted independence from the Ottoman Empire
1821
a liberal-nationalist revolution began
supported by...
European countries
wanted to end Ottoman power in the Mediterranean
Great Britain
France
Russia
1829
Treaty of Adrianopolis recognised Greek independence
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1830
Belgium
wanted independence from Holland
united to form the Netherlands
Congress of Vienna
many differences
language
religion
Belgians were Catholics and most Dutch were Protestants
politics on Belgium
Holland imposed its politics
nationalist and liberal revolution
1830
gave Belgium its independence.
Leopold I of Saxe-Coburg
France
Bourbons had returned to the throne
Louis XVIII ruled from 1814 to 1824
Charles X from 1824 to 1830
absolute monarchy and suppressed liberties
The revolution began...
Charles X approved various decrees
without consulting the Legislative Assembly
the assembly voted for a new king
Louis Philippe of Orleans
onstitutional monarch from 1830 to 1848
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
1848
more radical phase of the 19th-century revolutions
democratic principles
petite bourgeoisie and workers
access to political power
revolutions failed everywhere except in France
In France
petite bourgeoisie and workers
successful in securing democratic objectives
universal manhood suffrage.
Second Republic was established
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was elected president
staged a coup and proclaimed himself emperor
ruled France as Napoleon III until 1870
maintained universal manhood suffrage
