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EXPRESSING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IDEAS - Coggle Diagram
EXPRESSING RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN IDEAS
EXPRESSING
RESULT
As a result
Therefore
Consecuently
So
So + adj/adv
So much/little + un
So many/few + plural cn
...., so + clause
Such
Such a/an + adj +singular cn
Such + adj + plural c/un
Such a lot of + plural c/un
EXPRESSING
REASON
Plus clause
The reason why
Because
As/since (=because)
Due to the fact that
Now (that)
For
(Always comes after
the main clause)
Plus noun/ing
The reason for
Because of
On account of
Due to
EXPRESSING
PURPOSE
To + BI = intention
For + noun/ing = purpose or function
(+) In order to/so as to
(-) In order not to/ so as not to
So that (past reference)
Could/couldn't/qould/wouldn't
So that (present or future reference)
Can/can't/will/won't
In case + present clause
= present or future reference
In case + past clause =past reference
For fear + noun + might/should
For fear of sth/doing sth
To prevent + noun/pronoun +(from) + ing
They put a firewall to prevent virusses
From attacking their computer.
Avoid + ing
EXPRESSING
CONTRAST/CONCESSION
Plus clause :
While/whereas
Despite/ in spite of the fact that
Although/even though/though
But/yet
No matter what = whatever
No matter how = however
No matter where = whereever
Plus noun/ing
Despite/ in spite of
Plus coma,
However
Nevertheless
On the other hand
Concession
Though (at the end)
However/nmh+ adj/adv + subject, clause
Adj/adv +though + subject +verb, clause
Adj/adv +as + subject + verb, clause
CLAUSES OF
MANNER
As is/as though
To say how somebody is
Plus verbs such as:
Act, appear, be, behave,
Feel, look, seem, smell,
Sound, taste
As if/as though + other verbs
To say how sb do sth
as if/ as though
(Unreal situations)
Present + simple past/continous
(Unreal present situations)
Simple past + past perfect
(Unreal past situations)