Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
The restoration image, image, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
The restoration
Latin American Independence
Causes
movements
Enlightenment ideas
Creole students
brought to America
travelled to Europe
Spanish directors of trading companies
colonists fight for their own freedom.
American Revolution
French Revolution
Spanish War of Independence
Great Britain gave financial assistance
supporters of independence
end Spain's dominance of trade
Creole bourgeoisie
control of the colonies
political
economic
end to their dependence on Spain
trade
Sequence of events
1810 councils autonomy
viceroyalties spread
New Spain (Mexico)
led by priest Hidalgo
Indians
mestizos
against the Spanish authorities
1810
New Granada (Santa Fe de Bogotá)
led by General of Venezuela, Simón Bolívar
liberal bourgeois revolution
ended the proclamation of the First Venezuelan Republic
Río de la Plata (Buenos Aires)
led by General José de San Martín
series of revolts
spread from Argentina
across Chile
to Peru
Paraguay independence in 1811
began Spanish War of Independence
refused to accept Joseph I as King of Spain
colonists
councils
removed the colonial authorities
governed in the name of Fernando VII
Fernando VII returned to the throne
sent troops to America
end the revolts.
successfull
Spain
regions the independence movements continued
1816
independence advanced
British military
economic support
political instability
military victory of General Sucre
at Ayacucho
1824
independence
Peru
Bolivia
military victories of José de San Martín and the Chilean General O'Higgins
Maipú
1818
Chacabuco
1817
Chile's independence.
Simón Bolívar defeated the Spanish
Carabobo
1821
Pichincha
1822
established Gran Colombia
first half of the 19th century
Spain's American colonies gained independence
expect
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Consequences
disastrous for Spain
lost its hegemony
over Latin America
loss of the American colonies
reduced Spain's international
prestige
power
second-rate power.
Spanish economy suffered
Catalan manufacturing industry
lost its trade monopoly
crown stopped receiving amounts of riches
come from America
new South American countries
Creole bourgeoisie gained power
political
economic
New countries
independent republics
Venezuela
Argentina
Mexico
influence of Great Britain,
until Monroe Doctrine
1823
USA President warned the European powers
not to interfere in America
British influence
replaced by United States
establishment of free trade
damaged the economies
unable to compete with products
European
North American
