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THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE, image, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
RENAISSANCE
artist were maintained by patrons
the patrons
Popes
Sforza
Medici
it occurred cause
abundance of Roman remains
Arrival of Greek Scholars
brought classical works
THE PHASES OF THE RENAISSANCE
Began at the end of Middle Age
some phases
Quattrocento
15th century
innovations appeared
proportion
harmony
important sculptors
Donatello
Ghiberti
important painters
Masaccio
Fra Angelico
Botticelli
Cinquecento
16th century
Rome became the centre
artists
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael Sanzio
new style by created painters
Titian
Giorgione
Trecento
14th century
early features of Renaissance
first artist Giotto
Mannerism
1530s
no more harmony and proportion
important painters
Pontormo (Florence
Tintoretto (Venice)
Bronzino (Florence)
Veronese (Venice)
important sculptors
Cellini
Giambologna
ARCHITECTURE
Italian renaissance architecture
main ones
Town Halls
Squares
Piazza del Campidoglio (Michelangelo)
Urban places
Palazzo Medici
Palazzo Pitti
Plazo Rucellai
Hospitals
Ospedale degli Innocenti
Theatres
Teatro Olímpico
Libraries
Laurentian library
Rural villas
Villa la Rotonda
methods
Open spaces
public squares
Proportion
evenly distributed
symmetrical
Simplicity
no many decorative features
Features of Greek and Roman art
Columns
classical capitals
entablatures
Semi-circular arches
Church of San Lorenzo in Florence (Brunelleschi)
Domes
Saint Peter's Basilica (Michelangelo)
Florence Cathedral (Brunelleschi)
Triangular pediments
façade of the basilica Santa Maria Novella
Longitudinal and central-plan
circular plan
Tempietto di San Pietro (Bramante)
square plan
Villa La Rotonda (Andrea Palladio)
shape of Greek cross
Saint Peter's Basilica (Bramante)
PAINTING AND SCULPTURE
New techniques and materials
materials
more expensive materials
freestanding sculpture was created
techniques
ancient techniques continued
new oil technique
mix oil with mineral pigments
painted on canvass
New subjects
mythological themes appeared
more portraits
Classical antiquity
no more gold background
now
buildings
landscapes
nature
New interests
characteristics
The human body
interests in the anatomy
revived the nude
Giorgione and Titian
the Venuses
The search for balance and proportion
pyramidal composition
look for symmetry
Idealism and serenity
reflect reality
portray and ideal beauty
idealism
face
body
famous artists
Da Vinci
La Mona Lisa
Michelangelo
portray intense emotions
Botticelli and Raphael Sanzio
Maddonas
Italian renaissance painting and sculpture
The birth of Venus
based on myths
painted by Botticelli in the 15th century
symmetry and perspective
The Gates of Paradise
Lorenzo Ghiberti
linear perspective
