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The first open-heart surgery (9th of July, 1893) - Coggle Diagram
The first open-heart surgery (9th of July, 1893)
Provident Hospital and Training School for Nurses
First to:
Owned by African-Americans
Black/white doctor can study
Run by African-Americans
Black nurses can receive training
Founder
Daniël Hale Williams
James Cornish (24) (patiënt)
Stabbed in chest
Barroom brawl
Got open-heart surgery
Slash in pericardium
Injured left internal mammary artery
Cut near right coronary artery
Survived
Lived to be 44
Discharged after 51 days
Unlucky day
Daniel Hale Williams
Founder Provident Hospital and Training School for Nurses
First open-heart surgery
African-American surgeon
Patiënt experienced cardiogenic shock
Suspected damaged heart
Opened chest
Repaired:
Pericardium
Wound near right coronary artery
Left internal mammary artery
Sources
https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/blue-sky/chi-openheart-surgery-1893-innovations-bsi-series-story.html
https://columbiasurgery.org/news/daniel-hale-williams-and-first-successful-heart-surgery
https://www.jsums.edu/gtec/dr-daniel-hale-williams/