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The political revolutions of the 19th century, image, image, image -…
The political revolutions of the 19th century
THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE 1820S
Greece
wanted independence from the Ottoman Empire
a liberal-nationalist revolution began
in 1821
it was supported by other European countries who wanted to end Ottoman power in the Mediterranean
Treaty of Adrianopolis recognised Greek independence
In 1829
In Spain and Portugal
there were liberal revolutions that aimed to establish constitutional monarchies
in Portugal this succeeded
in Spain absolutism was re-established after three years of liberal rule known as the Liberal Triennium.
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1830
Belgium
wanted independence from Holland
it had been united to form the Netherlands as a result of the Congress of Vienna
these two countries had many differences, particularly in language and religion
during the Restoration in France
the Bourbons had returned to the throne
Louis XVIII ruled
from 1814 to 1824
Charles X
from 1824 to 1830
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
the petite bourgeoisie and workers advocated democratic principles that would give them access to political power
In France
the petite bourgeoisie and workers were successful in securing democratic objectives
in 1848
the Second Republic was established
in 1852
he staged a coup and proclaimed himself emperor
He ruled France as Napoleon III
until 1870
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was elected president
