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POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS OF THE 19th CENTURY - Coggle Diagram
POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS OF THE 19th CENTURY
Political revolutions
When?
19th century, end to absolute monarchy
Why?
People didn't accept the restoration of Ancien Regime
Based on
Liberalism
Nationalism
Democracy
Revolutions of the 1820s
Spain and Portugal
Wanted to establish constitutional monarchy
Portugal succeeded
Spain didn't succeed
Return to absolutism
Liberal Triennium
Greece
Wanted independence from Ottoman empire
1821
Liberal nationalism revolution began
Supported by European countries
Russia
Great Britain
France
1829
Treaty of Adrianopolis
Recognised Greek independence
Revolutions of 1830
Belgium
Wanted independence from Holland
Differences
Language
Religion
1830
Belgium gain its independence
Leopoldo I of Saxe-Coburg constitutional monarch
Bourbons in the throne
1814 to 1824
Louis XVIII ruled
1824 to 1830
Charles X, Louis XVIII brother
Strengthened absolute monarchy
Suppressed liberties
Revolutions of 1848
Radical phase
Petite bourgeoisie and workers
Wanted democratic principles
Succeeded only in France
1848
Louis Philippe abdicated
Second republic
Napoleons nephew new president
1852
Proclaimed himself emperor
1870
Maintained universal manhood suffrage