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Regional Integrations - Coggle Diagram

- - - - EUA 🇺🇸
        
        Rust Belt and Detroit -> US companies migrated to México -> industrial zones get empty
        
        Donald trump had his campaign over the rust belt issues
      - México 🇲🇽
        
        Unfair competition with agricultural products
        
        When US stopped selling the corn and started using for fuel, Mexico had a shortage of corn -> sin mais no hay país
    - - No more free trade -> nationalist perspective -> to include México
  - - - Not a priority for US after 9/11
      - Goes through continental contestation -> networks of rights -> thrid summit
      - Venezuela creates ALBA
      - Brazil and the orange juice
      - Farmaceutical in Amazonie
      - Transnational transportation EUA
  - - - cooperation, not free trade and integration
      - venezuela anti fta because america is unequal
      - 75% - 25% custom taxes
  - - - O principal problema do mercosul que até hoje não foi fixado é a questão das moedas com um alto nível de desigualdade
      - Lula e Kirchiner relançam a cooperação e o FOCEM
        
        É um fundo de ajuda para a criação do Paraguai e Uruguai para a construção de estruturas com o objetivo de uma maior equalização do bloco;
  - - - cooperation, not integration
  - - - Culture
        
        Multilingual Schools -> School in the borders -> 20 cities and schools ->
        
        professors pass from once border to the other
        
        Language
        
        Linguistic Syncretism
        
        mixture of languages
      - Criation of UNILA
      - Univeristy of Andean Community -> SUCRE
    - - Identities that surpass national level
  - - - Interamerican Court of Human Rights
        
        oea
        
        Decision
        
        Punto Final
        
        stop to pursue the guilty people
        
        claim to make it imprescritible
        
        Decision made based on the interamerican convention of hr
      - Court Adean
      - European Convention on Human Rights
        
        European Council
    - - regional citzenship?
      - Contestation of the Alasca to Land of Fire
        
        AFTA
- - - - Example: NAFTA
  - - - reduction or elimination of trade barriers ↔️
      - coordination of monetary policies 🤑
      - Types
        
        Free trade area 🔁
        
        Customs union 💰
        
        Common market 🏪
        
        Economic union 💶
    - - countries working together for better trade 🤝
      - not necessarily creating common monetary policies 🇺🇸
  - - - Reconizing diplomes and FOCEM
- - - - PARLASUR
        
        parliamentary institution of the Mercosur 🌎
        
        81 MP 🧑🏽‍⚖️
        
        18 MP from each member states - Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay -, 9 from Venezuela
        
        Associate members -> no voting powers 🗳
        
        Member States: Argentina 🇦🇷; Brazil🇧🇷; Paraguay 🇵🇾; Uruguay 🇺🇾 and Venezuela 🇻🇪(suspended);
        
        and 7 associated states: Suriname 🇸🇷, Guyana 🇬🇾, Colombia 🇨🇴, Ecuador 🇪🇨, Peru 🇵🇪, Chile🇨🇱 and Bolivia 🇧🇴
      - ANDEAN PARLIAMENT
        
        deliberative body of the Andean Community
        
        Bogotá
        
        created on October 25, 1979
    - - Central American Parliament
      - Central American Integration System
      - Guatemala City.
      - Member states:
    - - consultative assembly similar to the early European Parliament.
      - legislative organ of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
      - Argentina, Aruba, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Sint Maarten, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
      - HQ: Panama City