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3. AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM, image, NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA,…
3. AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM
Definition
In the 19th century
Spain experienced similar political processes to the rest of Europe
Reign of Fernando VII
absolutism was restored
under Isabel II
there was a liberal period
Finally
brief democratic phase when Spain became a republic
The Reign of Fernando VII (1814-1833)
Three phases
The liberal phase (1820–1823)
The ominous decade (1823–1833)
The absolutist phase (1814–1820)
Spanish political development
The Reign of Isabel II
Ended absolutism
Established a liberal constitutional monarchy
Special features
Liberal political parties
The Moderates
The Progressives
Varios constitution
Shared sovereignty
Military participated
The Regency Period
From 1833 to 1843
2 regents
María Cristina Bourbon (his mother)
General Espartero (a Progressive)
First Carlist War (1833–1839)
The mayority of Isabel II
1843 Isabel II reached the age of majority (13 years old)
Important features
second Carlist War (1846–1849)
Spain's division into 49 provinces
alternation in power
between the Moderates and Progressives
social instability
expropiations that aimed to solve Spain's economic problems
Crisis and the end of the reign
Political problems
manipulation of election results
new political parties who opposed the monarchy
Democrats, believed in universal manhood suffrage
Republicans, who wanted Spain to be a republic
Major economic crisis
The Democratic Sexennium (1868-1874)
Glorious Revolution
In 1868, a military revolt began in Cádiz, led by Admiral Topete and Generals Prim and Serrano
Three phases
The constitutional monarchy (1871 –1873)
Amadeo of Savoy
third Carlist War (1872–1876) began
The First Republic (1873–1874)
Spain was not ruled by a monarch
The provisional government (1868–1870)
The Constitution of 1869 was 19th-century Spain's most democratic constitution
NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA
