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4: Italian and German unification, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
4: Italian and German unification
Italian Unification (1859–1870)
1859
Victor Emmanuel II and Cavour
Garibaldi
led by the prestigious politician and military leader
factors
The failure of the Revolutions
encouraged nationalism
Important figures
supported Italian unification
both in Italy and overseas
Nationalist and liberal
successes in other countries
Greece
Belgium
The Congress of Vienna
left the Italian Peninsula divided into seven states
German unification (1866–1871)
Otto von Bismarck
who had been named Chancellor
in 1862
the second phase of unification
Bismarck defeated Napoleon III of France
wanted to limit Prussian expansion
German unification
During the Revolution of 1848
the Frankfurt Parliament tried to create a unified state
In 1834
a customs union had been established
Like in Italy
liberal and nationalist ideas were popular in Germany
After the Congress of Vienna
the German Confederation
was divided into 39 states, united by the federal Diet
The consequences of Italian and German unification
The German Empire
became Europe's dominant power
The Austro-Hungarian Empire
ost power
influence in both Italy and Germany
