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LATIN AMERICAN INDEPNDENCE, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
LATIN AMERICAN INDEPNDENCE
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Causes
influence of enlightenment
other revolution encouraged them
Great Britain helped them
Independence in trade
Consequences
For Spain
Spain lost a lot of power
Spain became a second-rate power
Economy was in decline
For South America
new countries were formed
(Venezuela, Argentina and Mexico)
Creole bourgeoisie gained power
Free trade
Republic under the influence of Great Britain
Until United States came
SEQUENCES
1- 1810
New Spain (Mexico)
Hidalgo
New Granada (Santa Fe de Bogota) and Venzuela
Simon Bolivar led a revolution
First Venezuelan Republic
Rio de Plata (Buenos Aires)
Jose de San Martin led revolts
Paraguay declared independence in 1811
2- Return of Fernando
Troops were sent to america
Revolts continued
3- From 1816 onwards
(Thanks to British economic and military help)
Chile's independence
Jose de San Martin and General O'Higgins
Chacabuco (1817) and Maipu (1818)
Gran Colombia
Simon Bolivar
Carabobo (1821) and Pichincha (1822)
Peru and Bolivian independence
General Sucre
Ayacucho (1824)
