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3: The political revolutions of the 19th century, image, image, image -…
3: The political revolutions of the 19th century
the revolutions of the 1820s
In Spain and Portugal
there were liberal revolutions
in Spain absolutism
was re-established after three years of liberal rule
known as the Liberal Triennium
Greece
wanted independence from the Ottoman Empire
1821
a liberal-nationalist revolution began
1829
the Treaty of Adrianopolis recognised Greek independence
the revolutions of 1830
Belgium
wanted independence from Holland
1830
gave Belgium its independence
Restoration in France
the Bourbons had returned to the throne
from 1814 to 1824
Louis XVIII ruled
from 1824 to 1830
his brother Charles X ruled
the revolutions of 1848
1848
marked a more radical phase of the 19th-century revolutions
democratic principles
would give them access to political power
France
the petite bourgeoisie and workers
After Louis Philippe abdicated
the Second Republic was established
Napoleon III
he maintained universal manhood suffrage
in 1870
