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History of the Balkans (Part II), Bulgaria took longer to get its…

- - - - It initially owned Macedonia, but the Congress of Berlin (1878) gave it back to the Ottomans.
- - - - However assimilation and even extermination were also common practices.
    - - Monarchies overthrew the democracies everywhere, and the region had fairly weak communist and fascist movements.
- - - - The Second Serbian Uprising (1815-1817), with the help of Russia, gave great autonomy to Serbia, though not yet full independence.
  - - - Serbia survived two Austrian invasions during WW1, but fell to occupation after the third one in 1915, and remained thus until 1918.