THE MODERN STATE
Increase in agricultural
New political organisation
artisan production
cormercial profit
growth in disposable wealth
amount of money they had after paying the esencial
more popel payed taxes
more oney to
education
health
explore
main objective of the monarchs
consolidate/reinforce their power by:
POWER
controling the power of nobility
administrate the kingdmo's resources
mantaining a strong position of power
to become more powerfull monarches from Europe did
powerfull armies of mercenaries
bureocracy and burocrats
centralised power
established coruts or parliaments
in the type of movig from M.E to M.A
mercenars
payed soldiers
prohibited nobels to have their own armies
and diplomatic bodyes
for creating aliances
bureocracy
giving personal information to make official documents
decided by an aothority
burocrats
civil servants who were controlled by the monarch
created new institutions
autonomy or feudal lords power was reduced
became the capital of the kingdom
Result
Monarchs won power
nobility lose power
modern sate
Most powerfull monarchies
Spanish
Castilla+Aragon
Portuguese
important trade routes
French
English
Russian
Nowadays Germany and Italy
divided in small states the whole M.E
had
great economic strategic location
most powerful authoritarian monarchies
were sceene of various wars
Europe at the end of the 15th century
Eastern Europe
Ottoman(Turkish) Empire
expanded in the 15th century
Mehemed II
Constantinopla
large part of Balkan peninsula
Selim I
Syria
Egypt
Part of Arabia
Suleiman I
Northen part of Africa
Sbdued Hungary
was stopped by German Empire in Austria
Russian Monarchy
Monarchs adopted the name of
emperor
tsar
Ivan III the Great
expanded Russin territorie in 15th century
Ivan IV the Terrible
expanded Russin territorie in 16th century
Polish Monarchy
covered a very big territory after unifiying with Lithuania
weak and not very centralised kingdom
Western Europe
Spanish Monarchy
result of the marrige of
Catholic Monarch Isable I of Castilla
Catholic Monarch Ferdinand II of Aragón
Portugal became part of Sapin in the 16th century
French Monarchy
gaigned power after the 100 war
16th century
fought againts Carlos V
Holy roman Empire and king of Spain
since 1562 religious wars
16th century Henry IV stablished Bourbon Dynasty
English Monarchy
Consolidate aster civilwar
16th century Toudor Dynasty in power
Henry VIII confronted the Pope
Elizabeht I defeated Felipe II
mantaining the kingdom's independence