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THE EARLY MODERN AGE, image , image , image , image , image , image …

- - - - consisted
        
        nobility
        
        cleargy
      - minority but owned most of the land
      - access
        
        to political decisions
      - the had numerous privileges
        
        judge by special tribunals
        
        lived in
        
        castles
        
        countryside
        
        places in the city
        
        didn't pay taxes
    - - commoners
        
        paid numerous taxes
        
        majority of the population
        
        did not have access to political decisions
        
        various sub-groups
        
        peasants
        
        largest group
        
        had to pay part of their land
        
        people wetn to cities more freedom
        
        serfs of feudal lord
        
        bourgeoisie
        
        city inhabitants
        
        not ruled by a feudal lord
        
        increased number
        
        wealthier
        
        significant differences
        
        upper bourgeoisie
        
        important merchants, bankers...
        
        lived in rich decorated urban places
        
        1 more item...
        
        most powerful and influential group
        
        petite bourgeoisie
        
        small merchants
        
        all type of artisants, lobourers...
        
        largest group in cities
        
        humble houses
      - consist of beggar and vagabonds
        
        that live in charity
  - - - families from nobility began marrying with richest bourgeois families
    - - nobility
      - bourgeoisie
      - depending on their own interest
- - - - intensified commercial activity
        
        agricultural production resulted
        
        surplus in production
        
        excess of food
        
        surplus products
        
        sold in markets
        
        traders
        
        travelled in search
        
        new markets
        
        trade routes
      - the expansion of craftsmanship
        
        products were made in worshops
        
        controlled
        
        association of craftsmen
        
        guilds
      - increase agricultural prooduction
        
        increase in the amount of land under cultivation
        
        no technological advances
        
        three-field system
        
        dividing the area on 3 sections
        
        one section was uncultivated
        
        rotating crops each year
        
        main crop
        
        cereal
        
        agriculture and livestock farming
        
        main source of economic activity
        
        societies
        
        vulnerable
    - - crisis
      - catastrophes occurred
  - - - peoples house
      - domestic system was created
    - - make materials
        
        with the tools
        
        raw materials
    - - new products
        
        from Europe
    - - economic system with capital
        
        belonged to private owners
        
        members of bourgeoisie
        
        created trading companies
        
        generate profits
- - - - changing money
      - looking after money
      - precious materials of clients
    - - able to increase the range of services
        
        providing loans
        
        merchants needed money to begin
        
        commercial activities
        
        bankers
        
        lent money
        
        exchange of returning the same amount
        
        plus an additional amount
        
        1 more item...
        
        tarders
        
        large profits
        
        could pay their loans back
        
        bankers became rich
        
        monarchs
        
        asked for loans to cover
        
        the cost of running their states
        
        most important
        banking families
        
        Fugger family in Geramny
        
        medici family in Florence
        
        banking played
        a vital role
        
        known as mercantile capitalism
        
        financing trading companies
        
        creating new forms of payment
        
        bill of exchange was created
        
        document which guaranteed that the banker would pay
        
        a quantity of money
        
        specific date
        
        specific place
        
        no longer to travel with cash
        
        was unsave