Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
PRINCIPLES of PSYCHOLOGY - Coggle Diagram
PRINCIPLES of PSYCHOLOGY
CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
-
External (nuture)
Social context: relationships with parents, siblings, friends, teachers, and significant others
Cultural context: cultural factors like traditions, preset values, and guidelines
Socioeconomic context: the social status of the child, the class, lifestyle and availability (or lack of) of financial resources
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Psychoanalytic Child Development Theories: tend to focus on things such as the unconscious, and forming the ego
-
-
-
Cognitive Child Development: children think differently than adults and proposed a stage theory of cognitive development
-
Jean Piaget:"little scientists" who actively construct their knowledge and understanding of the world.
Social Child Development: on the role in which parents, caregivers, peers and other social influences impact development
-
-
John Bowlby's Attachment : that early relationships with caregivers play a major role in child development and continue to influence social relationships throughout life
-
-
TIPS
1. Observation is key
Show interest in what the children are doing or sayingShow interest in what the children are doing or saying
-
2. Spend ‘Quality’ time
dedicate time to talk and play with them, and spend quality hours that allow them to understand their psychology.
observe if the child seems to be attention seeking, just sit together and silently observe them to gather some insights about their personality
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9. Observe Other Kids
who are of the same age can to understand a child bette => understand how a child behaves in a social setting and identify his strengths and weaknesses that determine his personality
Advise parent not to compare child with other kids => negative impact on the child, in the long-term
-
11. Emotion Quotient
what a child goes through in his childhood has a significant impact on the kind of person he grows up to be => UNIQUE TEMPARAMENT
never underestimate a child’s emotions, or his capacity to manage them
emotional quotient (EQ) is a person’s ability to identify, express, and control their emotions
Asking them should help clear any air of doubt => early detection and diagnosis some common psychological disorders
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):
Depression and Bipolar Disorder
-
-
-
Disruptive Behaviour Disorder
-
-
-
-