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fundamentals, water, economics of global logistics, Road, railway, air,…

- - - - transit time :check: reliability :check:inventory :check: nature of goods
  - - - 超过一个标准；不能告诉我们选哪个但是可以告诉我们不选哪个
- - - - 对于 shipping line： ad:low fuel cost, low emission. dis:one more ship will be added
      - 对于customers：ad: more reliable; dis: longer transit time,higer inventory cost, more depreciation
      - 对于port operators：more reliable, less chaotic port operation
- - - - notes on the problem :check:用于分配berthing location and time :check:可以用于implemented in a rolling-horizon manner :check:提出FIFS:可以用于更小的port，将会导致ships为berths竞争；对于big port，ships通常预定berthing time
- - - - 3种可能的containers 在intermodal movements
        
        empty
        
        full container load FCL:发出空集装箱去满载货物之后再去装满
        
        less than container load LCL：assemble the consignment组装拖运物 and 将其运输到freight consolidation facility集货点
    - - door to door
      - container yard-to-container yard
      - port to port
  - - - 多种物流的中心
      - 作为一个运输点去export/import goods
      - 于port十分相似
      - 组成的facilities很像container yard
    - - tractor卡车 trailer叉车，railway system, inland waterway system, road haulage trailer and tractor units, inland container depots, container
      - railway system: COFC：containers on flat cars, TOFC: trailers on flat cars 驼背运输；
      - mean of freight