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ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION
ITALIAN UNIFICATION
(1859-1870)
Main factors
Italy was dividen into 7 states
Liberalist successes encouraged them
they had support of other countries
Nationalist failure encouraged them
Process
1-Expell Austrians from parts of Italy
(1859)
2-Conquer the Kingdom of two Sicilies
(1860)
3-Take control of Vienna
(1866)
4-Occupy Rome
(1870)
it became a parliamentary monarchy
rome was its capital
GERMAN UNIFICATION
(1866-1871)
Factors
German confederation divided into 39 states
customs union
Liberal and nationalist ideas
Process
1-Bismarck expelled Austrians
(1866)
2-Defeat of Napoleon III
3-Become an empire
(1871)
berlin was the capital
Wilhelm I emperor
Became the most dominant power
Austro-Hungarian empire lost power
Russia wanted the control of sea
France established the 3rd republic
