Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
CHEMICAL BONDING - Coggle Diagram
CHEMICAL BONDING
some types of chemical bonds are
pi bonds (above and below the bonding axis)
sigma bonds (co-axial)
is the way multiple atoms interact and can be done by
orbitals
there are two types of orbitals
atomic orbitals
unhybridized atomic orbitals are occupied by a maximum of two electrons and named
p
p orbital overlaps form pi bonds and sigma bonds
-
when multiple p orbitals are connected with delocalized electrons that is called
conjugation
d
s
s orbital overlaps form sigma bonds
-
f
hybridized orbitals
a combination of different unhybridized atomic orbitals
are occupied by electrons and show the probability of their location
this can be demonstrated using an
energy level diagram
using energy level diagrams of individual atoms in relation to those of diatomic molecules you can create a
correlation diagram
can show electron pairings which result in two different types of atoms
paramagnetic
1 more item...
diamagnetic
1 more item...
electrons can also be described using
band theory
valence band
electrons start here
conduction band
electrons jump from valence to conduction to conduct electricity
molecular orbitals
molecular orbitals consist of
bonding molecular orbitals which strengthen chemical bonds and are full of electrons that are mainly between the nuclei
anti-bonding molecular orbitals, which weaken chemical bonds and are full of electrons that are mainly outside of the nuclei
these
if done or destroyed can result in
chemical reactions
can be visualized as equations that include
products
reactants (limiting)
can have coefficients that appear next to their symbols called
stoichiometric numbers
can also be called compounds
compounds can be measured by units most commonly known as
molar mass
in order to calculate the amount of moles in a substance you would need molar mass and
Avogadro's number
which is the sum of
atomic masses of an atom (g/mol)
1 more item...