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Module 6 & 7 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - operational focus
      - limit IS value
    - - Online systems
      - More users
    - - Cost-Benefit
    - - service based IS
      - "Data processing view to Holistic"
    - - Centralized data
      - Info based decision
    - - Synergistic
    - - Cloud, mobile
  - - - Code of ethics
      - Aid Individual decisions
  - - - Develop & operate
      - Acquisition & adaptation
      - Service delivery
      - Structure
        
        Centralized
        
        Decentralized
      - Staff
        
        Analysts
        
        Programmers
    - - Delivery
        
        uninterrupted
        
        Secure
        
        Reliable
      - Data entry
      - Production support
      - Operational support
      - Vendors
        
        Outsourcing
      - Security :lock:
        
        Ethical
        
        Legal
        
        Sources
        
        Human error :silhouette:
        
        Computer crime :no_entry:
        
        Political/Natural :recycle:
        
        Failure of hardware :red_cross:
        
        Intentional v. Accidental
        
        Process
        
        Protect
        
        Detect
        
        React
        
        Recover
- - - - Demand driven
      - ROI
      - resource allocation
    - - enterprise awareness
      - data modeling
      - Business systems
      - CSF
    - - Infrastructure
        
        investment :check:
      - MIS growth
      - Organization-wide
    - - External focus
      - Competitive Analysis
      - MIS :lock: Business Strategy
    - - MIS :unlock: Business Strategy
      - ecosystem :<3:
  - - - goals
      - Strategies
    - - Plan
      - Responsible party
    - - Service
        
        hourly billing
      - Manufacturing
        
        Production planning
  - - - Alignment
      - Effectiveness
      - Impact
    - - Scheduling
      - Prioritization
    - - Commitment
- - - - System of computers
      - Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
        
        automation :fire:
        
        Transaction standards
        
        Industry standard
        
        Translation software
        
        Telecommunications
    - - control
      - Programs
        
        Collaboration :star:
        
        Groupwork
        
        Teams
        
        Project
        
        Task
        
        Brand
        
        Sales
        
        Account
        
        Crisis
        
        Group Decision Support System (GDSS)
        
        Communicate
        
        Precisely
        
        time/place
        
        telecommuting
        
        Coordinate
        
        common Interest
        
        Reduce costs :!:
        
        Negotiate
        
        "Realtime"
        
        Types
        
        Communication
        
        IM
        
        Chat
        
        Conferencing
        
        Coordination
      - Nontangible
    - - Tangible
    - - Info transmitted
      - Means
      - LAN, MAN, WAN
    - - Info processor
    - - "Network of networks"
    - - Hyperlinked
      - Multimedia databases
      - Servers
  - - - Microcomputers
      - Minicomputers
      - Mainframes & peripherals
      - Computer systems
        
        Central processor
        
        Memory hierarchy
        
        input
        
        output
    - - Systems
        
        simplification
        
        Operating system
      - Application
        
        ready to use
        
        end users
        
        involve In development :!:
        
        Majority
    - - Interrelated data
      - DBMS
    - - Development/Maintenance Mgr.
      - System analyst
      - Programmers
    - - Policies
      - Use
      - Operation
      - Maintenance
      - Manuals
    - - Transaction Processing
        
        On-line
        
        immediate
        
        OLTP
        
        Ex: Stock market
        
        Costly
        
        Transaction
        
        effects recorded
        
        Update operations :black_flag:
        
        process
        
        collection
        
        Editing
        
        manipulation
        
        Storage
        
        Result =
        
        records updated
        
        New conditions
        
        Output :check:
        
        3 more items...
        
        Batch-mode
        
        accumulate
        
        then process
        
        cyclic
        
        Data Processing
        
        Data
        
        Usable form
        
        Cycle
        
        Collection
        
        Storage
        
        Conversion
        
        Validation
        
        Sorting
        
        Format
        
        Tools
        
        Filtering
        
        Software
        
        Complexity
        
        Processing
        
        Summation
        
        Aggregation
        
        Analysis
        
        Methods
        
        Manual
        
        Mechanical
        
        Electronic :checkered_flag:
        
        Information
        
        Cheaper
        
        Ex: Payroll
      - Management Reporting :!!:
      - Decision Support :checkered_flag:
        
        Classes
        
        Data access
        
        data analysis
        
        Forecast oriented
        
        Accounting
        
        optimization
        
        Technology
        
        Graphs
        
        AI
        
        Specific DSS
        
        Generators
        
        Tools
        
        Model base
        
        Modes
        
        Goal-seeking
        
        Sensitivity
        
        Process
        
        Intelligence
        
        Design
        
        Choice
        
        Implementation
        
        Subsystems
        
        Data Mgmt
        
        Model Mgmt
        
        Dialog Mgmt
      - Executive Information (EIS/ESS)
        
        Strategic level
        
        trends
        
        Course of action
        
        Top management :silhouettes:
        
        NO Intermediaries
        
        Monitor, Assess, Develop
        
        assessment predictors
        
        DSS
        
        Key Performance Indicators (KPI)
        
        effects of actions
        
        One decision
        
        Dashboard
        
        Critical success factors (CSF)
        
        causes of success
      - Office Information
        
        Communication
        
        Members
        
        Environment
        
        Tools :fountain_pen:
        
        Manage documents
        
        messages
        
        Teleconferencing
        
        Internet
      - Professional Support
        
        Specialized
        
        Task specific
      - Expert
        
        Inferencing
        
        Neural Nets
        
        Heuristics
      - Knowledge Management
        
        Expertise of employees
        
        Convert
        
        Internal
        
        Tactic knowledge
        
        Explicit knowledge
        
        Shareable
        
        Content Management
        
        Document Management
        
        Insights
  - - - Data Collections
        
        Data processing
        
        Transaction processing
      - Processing
        
        Functional
        
        Enterprise
        
        MIS
        
        Operational
      - Decision-Making
        
        Data flow
        
        assist mgr.
        
        DSS
        
        ESS
    - - Infrastructure
        
        Information
        
        Reports
        
        Management Reporting :!!:
        
        Produced
        
        Database
        
        Transaction processing
        
        Central spin off
        
        Scheduled
        
        Ad Hoc
        
        Exception :warning:
        
        Trigger point
        
        Drill-down
        
        details
        
        Information overload :red_cross:
        
        Timely
        
        Growth
        
        Decision support
      - Planning :warning:
      - Globalization
      - Example :recycle:
        
        Sales Mgmt. system
        
        Inventory control
        
        Budgeting
        
        Mgmt Reporting (MRS)
        
        Personnel (HRM)
    - - Categories
        
        Descriptive
        
        Characteristics
        
        No why
        
        (BI)Intelligence :pencil2:
        
        Apps
        
        Software
        
        Analyze data
        
        Actionable Intelligence :check:
        
        Metrics :explode: :recycle: :<3:
        
        Improve productivity
        
        Characteristics
        
        OLAP
        
        consolidate
        
        Drill down
        
        View
        
        Reporting & query
        
        Digital dashboard
        
        Integration
        
        Diagnostic
        
        Predictive
        
        Past
        
        Future
        
        Variable realtionships
        
        Prescriptive
        
        Causation
        
        Action
        
        Analytics (BA)
        
        Statistical
        
        Operational
        
        Data to Insight :check:
        
        visualization
        
        Predictive modeling
        
        data mining
        
        forecast simulation
        
        Iteration
        
        Characteristics
        
        Auto Drill-down
        
        Report Filter
        
        Interactive graph
        
        Import applications
        
        Saved searches
        
        Mobile versions
        
        Collaboration
        
        Usefulness (BI/BA)
        
        Insight
        
        Issues
        
        Immediacy
        
        Big picture
        
        Future
        
        Big Data
        
        5Vs
        
        Volume
        
        Velocity
        
        Variety
        
        Veracity
        
        Value
- - - - EXTERNAL
      - Statistical analysis
      - competition
      - 4 Ps
        
        Place
        
        Promotion
        
        Price
        
        Product
    - - Manufacturing
      - Product design
      - Scheduling
      - Quality Control
      - Production cost
    - - Financial forecast
      - Control
      - Internal auditing
      - Funds Management
    - - Internal stakeholders
      - Application database
      - Position Inventor
      - Skills Inv.
      - Benefit database
      - External
  - - - Large
      - Business oriented
      - Mission critical
      - Requirements unlimited :red_flag:
    - - Development
      - Business
      - User
      - Logical
      - Technology
      - Physical
    - - Automated billing
      - payment processing
      - email marketing
      - CRM
      - BI
      - Enterprise search
      - Enterprise messaging
    - - streamline
      - processes & Info
      - Shared database
      - ERP Systems
        
        integrate :check:
        
        Visibility
        
        productivity
        
        Better access
        
        Security
        
        Compliance
        
        Collaboration
        
        Reduced complexity
        
        Mobility
        
        automate
        
        Communication