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future tense ( thì tương lai ) - Coggle Diagram
future tense ( thì tương lai )
PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( hiện tại
tiếp diễn
)
USE
TEMPORARY SITUATIONS:( hoàn cảnh tạm thời)
Ex:She
is working
at the museum
until
the end of the month
Annoying habits ( usually with always) : thói quen gây phiền( thường đi với Always)
Ex: my brother
is always borrowing
my CDs without asking !
actions happening now:( hành động điễn ra ngay bây giờ)
Ex: Jane
is watching
a DVD upstairs
*ARRANGEMENT
( sự sắp xếp/ kế hoạch)
Ex: We
're driving
to Berlin this weekend*
FORM
(+,-) I am ''not'' ( 'm ''not'') playing.....
(+,-) He / She / It is ('s) playing .....
(+,-) You / We / They are ('re) playing......
( ? ) Am I playing........?
Is He / She / It playing......?
Are You / We / They playing.....?
S+to be(not) + V-ing
Watch out
chúng ta
ko sử dụng thì tiếp diễn
để nói về sự phỏng đoán mà chúng ta
phải dùng
**
WILL
và
BE GOING TO**
Do you think you're enjoying your trip to Berlin next week
=>
Will
you think you enjoy your trip to Berlin next week
=>
Are you going to
think you enjoy your trip to Berlin next week
khi chúng ta muốn nói
một sự việc
mà
ko có kế hoạch
ta
gọi là dự định
. chúng ta sẽ ko sử dụng thì tiếp diễn mà
sử dụng Be going to
I
'm becoming
an explorer when I grow up
=> I
am going to
become
an explorer when I grow up
WILL( tương lai
đơn
)
form
S+ will(not) + Vo
(-) I/ you / we / they / he /she /it
wil not
(
won't
) +
Vo
(?)
WILL
I/ you / we / they / he /she /it +
*Vo
?*
(+) I/ you / we / they / he /she /it
wil('ll)
+
Vo
USE
facts about the future
( sự thật trong tương lai)
Ex: One day, people
will live
on Mars in special buildings
PREDICTIONS
(sự dự đoán ko có
bằng chứng
)
EX: You
'll have
a great time in bahamas
OFFERS
AND
REQUESTS
(
đề nghị
và
yêu cầu
)
DECISIONS MADE NOW
( quyết định tại thời điểm nói)
Ex: I know ! I'll go to China this summer
Watch out
chúng ta ko sử dụng WILL để nói về kế hoạch /sự sắp xếp
Ex:We
'll visit
my grandma this week
=> We
are going to
visit my grandma this week
với câu hỏi là đề nghị( offer) chúng ta dùng SHALL cho chủ ngữ I và We
EX:
SHALL
I drive you to the airport ?
BE GOING TO( tương lai
gần
)
FORM
( +,-) I
am('m)
'' +
not
''
going to + Vo
( travel, work,...)
You / We / They
are('re)
'' +not'' going to + Vo ( travel, work,...)
He / She / It
is ('s)
'' +not'' going to + Vo ( travel, work,...)
( ? ) AM I
going to + Vo
( travel, work,...)
Is
He / She / It going to + Vo ( travel, work,...)
ARE
You / We / They going to + Vo ( travel, work,...)
S + be going to + Vo
USE
PREDICTIONS
(
often with evidence we can see
): sự phỏng đoán
có chứng cứ
Ex: It's going to rain,so take an umbrella
facts about the future
( sự thật trong tương lai)
Ex: One day, people *
will live
*
on Mars in special buildings
INTENTIONS
( dự định )
EX: I
am going to
become
an explorer when I grow up
PRESENT SIMPLE( hiện tại
đơn
)
FORM
(+,-) I / You / They ''+not'' + V ( '' do not /don't ''+ play,sing....)
(+,-) He / She / It '' +not ''+V<s,es> ( '' does not/ doesn't '' + plays, watches...)
( ? ) Do I / You / They + Vo ?
Does He / She / It + Vo ?
S+ V<s,es>
USE
STATES
( trạng thái < cảm giác,suy nghĩ,...>)
Ex: I like the new James Bond film
PERMANENT SITUATIONS
( hoàn cảnh
lâu dài
)
Ex:
Does
Dan
work
at cinema ?
General truth
( sự thật hiển nhiên)
Ex:
Timetables*
(
thờ gian biểu/ lịch trình < xe lửa, xe buýt, cuộc họp>
Ex: My plane
leaves*
at 6
Present habits
( thói quen )
Ex: May
goes
to dance class every Saturday