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The political revolutions of the 19th century, image, image, image, image,…
The political revolutions of the 19th century
THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE 1820S
In Spain and Portugal
Were liberal revolutions
That aimed to establish constitutional monarchies
Greece
Wanted independence from the Ottoman Empire
A liberal-nationalist revolution began
t was supported by other European countries
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1830
France
The Bourbons had returned to the throne
First, Louis XVIII ruled from 1814 to 1824, followed by his brother, Charles X, from 1824 to 1830
Charles X strengthened the absolute monarchy and suppressed liberties
Belgium
Wanted independence from Holland
hese two countries had many differences, particularly in language and religion
Belgians were Catholics and most Dutch were Protestants
Holland imposed its politics on Belgium, until a nationalist and liberal revolution in 1830 gave Belgium its independence
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
1848 marked a more radical phase of the 19th-century revolutions
Workers advocated democratic principles that would give them access to political power
These revolutions failed everywhere except in France
