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4. ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION, NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA, image, image,…
4. ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION
Definition
Germany and Italy had been divided into small states
Division confirmed by the Congress of Vienna
In 19th century
nationalist movements succeeded in unifying these countries
German Unification (1866–1871)
Factors
Liberal and nationalist ideas were popular in Germany
During the Revolution of 1848
Frankfurt Parliament tried to create a unified state with universal manhood suffrage
After the Congress of Vienna
German Confederation was divided into 39 states
In 1834
A customs union (the Zollverein) had been established
Consequences Of Italian and German Unification
affected European international relations
The German Empire
became Europe's dominant power
Austro-Hungarian Empire
lost power and influence in both Italy and Germany
France's defeat by Prussia led to the collapse of Napoleon III's Second Empire
replaced by Third Republic
Italian Unification (1859–1870)
Factors that caused growth in nationalism
Nationalist and liberal successes in other countries
Failure of the Revolutions of 1848 encouraged nationalism
The Congress of Vienna left the Italian Peninsula divided into seven states
Important figures supported Italian unification
NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA
