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Latin American Independence - Coggle Diagram
Latin American Independence
Causes
Great Britain
wanted to
end Spain's dominance of trade
with America
financial assistance
Creole burgeoisie
wanted
control
political
economic
end
dependence on Spain
encoragement
American Revolution
Spanish War of Independence
French Revolution
Enlightenment ideas
brought by
Creole students
Spanish directors of
trading companies
Sequences of events
1816 onwards
process of independence advanced
British support
military
economic
political instability in Spain
military victories
of
José de San Martín
Chilean General O'Higgins
at
Chacabuco
1817
Maipú
1818
led to
Chile's independence
Simón Bolívar
defeated
Spanish
at
Pichincha
1822
Carabobo
1821
established
Gran Colombia
made up of
Ecuador
Colombia
Venezuela
military victory
of
General Sucre
led to
independence of
Bolivia
Peru
at
Ayacucho
1824
beginning
Spanish War of Independence
colonies refused
Joseph I as King of Spain
Spanish colonists
councils
removed
governed in the name of
Fernando VII
colonial authorities
1810
Independence ideas spred
Viceroyalty of New Granada (Santa Fe de Bogotá) and the Captaincy General of Venezuela
Simón Bolívar
led
a liberal bourgeois revolution
proclamation of the First Venezuelan Republic
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Buenos Aires
General José de San Martín
led
series of revolts
spread from
Argentina
Chile
Uruguay
Viceroyalty of Peru
Paraguay
declared its independence
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Viceroyalty of New Spain
Mexico
Hidalgo
priest
social upising
Indians
mestizos
councils
declared
their autonomy
some viceroyalties
Fernando VII
returned to the throne
end
revolts
in New Spain
first half of the 19th century
all of Spain's American colonies
gained their independence
except
Puerto Rico
Cuba
Consequences
Spain
econmy
Catalan manufacturing industry
lost its trade monopoly
over the American colonies
crown
stopped receiving
large amounts of riches
from America
loss of the American colonies
reduced Spain's international
prestige
power
Spain
second-rate power
lost hegemony
over Latin America
new South American countries
Creole bourgeoisie
gained power
economical
political
new countries
such as
Argentina
Mexico
Venezuela
independet republics
most of new republics
influenced by Great Britain
until
1823 Monroe Doctrine
United States President
warned
European powers
1 more item...
new influence
United States
free trade
damaged
many countries economy
