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CULTURAL CHANGES, manuscript, cultural institution, printing press, helio…
CULTURAL CHANGES
HUMANIST PHILOSOPHY
prosperity
changed the ways of thinking
Humanism
Italy
spread through Europe
characteristics
A renewed interest in classical culture
point of reference
artistically
intelectually
culture and philosophy
Greek
Roman
Anthropocentrism
humans are the centre
abandoned Theocentrism
even if they were Christians
philosophical thinking
reality apart of religion
artistic creation
Optimism and creativity
beliefs
better life in this world
not fear
creativity
better techniques
inventions
The desire for knowledge
learn about everything
Renaissance man
not limited to a space
great intellectual curiosity
Critical thinking
knowledge before
tradition
great scholar texts
sacred texts
Humanists
questioned previous knowledge
explain natural phenomena
reason
research
experimentation
The use of vernacular languages
before
Latin
Humanism
languages of their territories
Dante
Petrarch
Boccaccio
people had access
culture
knowledge
SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES AND THE SPREAD OF NEW IDEAS
Copernicus
16th century
astronomer
theory
heliocentric hypothesis
Earth revolve around the sun
not vice versa
thoughts of the moment
discoveries about the human body
Andreas Vesalius
physical
anatomic studies
ideas spread rapidly
printing press
invention
by Gutenberg
a large number of books
were printed
first book printed
1455
the Bible
more new ideas
reached people
trough books
cultural institutions
arts academies
follow the example of
Greeks
Romans
most important ones
Rome
Naples
Florence
universities
spread humanist philosophy
Rome
Bologna
Padua
lots of advances
technology
scientific knowledge
beginning of the early Modern ages
printing press
ideas spread fastest
thinking development
science
thinking
