Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
27.3 Fascism Rises In Europe - Coggle Diagram
27.3 Fascism Rises In Europe
Tate M - Fascism's Rise in Italy
The concept of Fascism surprisingly does not have a clear cut program or way that things are meant to be done. Yet there are several ideas that these fascist leaders shared.
This includes that a country must be very nationalistic and be loyal to the state. This also included that a nation must struggle to be successful, and that peaceful states are doomed to be conquered. The people of these states must be loyal to an authoritarian leader which brought order to the state. The Fascist parties are known for wearing special uniforms, having salutes, and holding mass rallies.
When comparing Fascism to communism one might find several similarities. An example of this is that both parties have an absolute ruler, and only one political party that is allowed to rule which eliminates competition. Along with this both denied individual rights, and said the state was supreme to the people. Essentially meaning they are the opposite of democracy.
Yet unlike communism Fascist did not seek a stateless society. They instead believed that each class had a special purpose within society. The high ranking classes were aristocrats, industrialist, and war veterans, while lower classes consisted of other people.
Mussolini Takes Control
One of the main reasons in which Fascism was able to appear in Italy was due to the disappointment to gain any new territories during the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. Inflation, and unemployment also contributed to Italy leaving their democratic ways behind.
This is when news paper editor, and politician Benito Mussolini promised citizens that he could revive its economy, and armed forces. He also promised strong leadership, and founded the Italian Fascist party in 1919.
Yet once he took power the economy only worsened and this is when Benito began to pray on the fear of industrial workers. The in October 1922 30,000 fascist marched to Rome and demanded that Benito be named ruler.
2 more items...
IL Duce's Leadership
Mussolini was now the Ill Deuce of Italy, which essentially means leader. Some of his first acts were to outlaw democracy, and all other political parties. He used terror and violence to enforce this.
He also had secret police jail any competition, and made sure all radios played only Fascist propaganda. He tried to gain control through allying with large land owners, and industrialist yet he would never gain the level of control which Stalin, and Hitler possessed in their countries.
Q- Does the Fascist or Communist party seem to be more concerned with the welfare of its people.
A- I believe that while both parties do not hold much regards for their citizens quality of life, that overall the Communist part acted worse when it came to their own people. I think this because under Stalin rule he killed millions more than what was killed by fascist, and in China even more were killed. While overall I feel that the Fascist party is more cruel overall considering what it did to people during WWII. Yet the communist party just seemed to have less regards for its own citizens using them as a disposable good.
1 more item...
Concept= Nationalism. Nationalism is a very important concept in this section mainly due to its effect on the people. This is because under fascist rule citizens must participate in large rallies, and heavily support their country and be loyal to its leader. Overall this changed the way people lived in fascist states.
Concept= Government Systems. The concept of Gov. Systems is very important in this unit due to the effect it had on the countries it resided in. This is because it took many of peoples rights and forced them to live very nationalistic lives.
Grant N -
Hitler Rises To Power In germany
Adolf Hitler was a little-known political leader whose early life had been marked by disappointment. He volunteered for the German army and was twice awarded the Iron Cross, a medal for bravery.
What personal characteristics helped Hitler gain success as a leader ?
Hitler was determined to command personally. This helped him to get power because he was so determined to help the Germans. He wrote a book and he set his goals. He was determined to achieve his goals.
The Rise of the Nazis
Hitler settled in Munich. In 1919, he joined a tiny right-wing political group. This group shared his belief that Germany had to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism.
Within a short time, Hitler’s success as an organizer and speaker led him to be chosen der Führer (the leader) of the Nazi party.
Hitler was sent to jail for trying to seize power in Munich. During his time in prison he wrote a book, talking about his dreams for Germany.
What did Hitler believe were the rights and duties of the German master race?
He believed that Aryans was the master race of germany. These people would all have the same looks etc. While the non-aryans would be Jews, etc. Hitler wanted Aryans to get revenge on Treaty of Versailles and gain land back.
Fascism
This would be concept because Hitler put the Aryans above any other race in Germany.
Leadership
This would be a concept because when the depression started for the germans, The germans were looking for a strong leadership. And that's how Hitler attracted many Germans.
After leaving prison, Hitler revived the Nazi Party. The economic effects of the Great Depression helped Hitler’s cause, as the German people were also desperate for a strong leader who would improve their lives.
Hitler's good speaking skills led him more power
Power
This would be a concept because Hitler was able to seize power in the Nazi Party with his success and speaking skills.
Hitler in WW1
Levi F -
Hitler Becomes Chancellor second half
What does Kristallnacht demonstrate about the power of the Nazis?
That the Nazis have so much power that they took out all out on the Jews and also shows that if you fight back or anything the Nazis will make your life change big time so there is no forgetting it.
The Fuhrer is supreme
Hitler wanted full control over everything, not just economic and political power. With him controlling everything he turns the radio, literature, painting, and films into tools to help control the thoughts of the people of what they think of him.
Books that what were not about the nazi's were burning in a big fire, churches were banned from being up and schoolchildren had to join either Hitler youth for boys or the league for German girls.
Hitler thought failer was good to bring victory to the strong but used his force to support his use of brute force.
change for the reason that Hitler is changing the lives of the Jews for ever and that they wouldn't be able to forget that time period that they almost all went missing from Equrope
Hitler makes war on the Jews
The Nazis used the Jews for many different thing's like scrap goats and it created a wave of anti-Semitism across Germany. The Nazis took all of the Jews right's away, which made them useless, so the Nazis took control and attacked majority of Jews in their houses and destroyed many Jewish owned businesses. This rampage called Kristallnating ( night of the broken glass) witch started the progress of the nazis taking out all the Jews.
Hitlers main plane was to eliminate and exterminate the jewish population in Europe so no Jews were left but later on was known as the Holocaust. Hilter was able to get 6 million Jews perished during this time period.
Power for the concept for the reasoning that Hitler in this time period just wanted power and control of the Germany population and what is going in and out for news and everything
religion because he changed peoples religion to nothing cause he blocked or banned all religion tyoe of things for the control over them
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/adolf-hitler-is-named-chancellor-of-germany
Tyson P -
Hitler Becomes Chancellor
Power
- Because of Hitlers new Position as Chancellor he gained a bunch of power and because of this new power he controlled everything.
Hitlers new power
protection squad
An elite black uniformed unit call the protection squad or the Schutzstaffel (SS) was created. It was loyal to Hitler, in 1934 the SS murdered hundreds of Hitler's enemies
The SS shook fear into most of the Germans and made them almost completely obedient with hitlers laws and power
Totalitarianism
- Because he made Germany a Totalitarianism state the people had no say or power in hitlers decisions.
Totalitarian state
https://www.britannica.com/topic/
A Totalitarian state is a form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state
Hitler used his power to make Germany into a totalitarian state and He banned all other political parties and had opponents arrested.
Why might Germans have put their faith in Hitler?
The leader of the Conservatives thought they could control Hitler and use him for their purposes. In January 1933 President Paul von Hindenburg named Hitler as chancellor.
Authority
- When Hitler can in office he gained a ton of Authority over Germany and because of that he became a powerful ruler
Hitler in office
Once in office, Hitler called for new elections, hoping to win a parliamentary majority. A couple of days before the election a fire destroyed the Reichstag so the Nazis blamed the communists and because of that the Nazis won by a slim Majority.
Rule of Law
- Because of the Nazis laws and rules they were able to easily take control of Germany
Nazis control
The Nazis quickly took command of the economy, including transportation and technology. New laws banned strikes, dissolved independent labor unions, and gave the government authority over business and labor.
Hitler put millions of Germans to work. They constructed factories, built highways, manufactured weapons, and served in the military. As a result, the number of unemployed dropped from about 6 million to 1.5 million in 1936.
https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2010/winter/nuremberg.html
Nuremberg Laws
-The Nuremberg Laws were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party.
