Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Spain: The Restoration, liberalism and democratic ideas - Coggle Diagram

- - - - forced to leave Spain
    - - returned
  - - - political instability
      - liberlas
        
        organised military coups
        
        designed to
        
        overthrow absolutism
        
        1820
        
        Riego and Quiroga
        
        succeded
      - Fernando VII
        
        was forced
        
        reinstate the Constitution of 1812
        
        guarantee freedoms
    - - 1823
        
        Fernando VII
        
        asked assistance
        
        to the Holy Alliance
        
        Holly Allience
        
        sent
        
        a French army
        
        defeated liberals
        
        Fernando VI
        
        persecute
        
        liberals
        
        re-established
        
        absolute monarchy
    - - Fernando VII
        
        Spanish support
        
        absolutists
        
        wanted
        
        to return Ancient Regime
        
        Cádiz Cortes
        
        uphold
        
        Constitution of 1812
        
        agreed absolutists
        
        re-established
        
        absolute monarchy
        
        abolished
        
        Constitution of 1812
  - - - Pragmatic Sanction
        
        meaning
        
        Isabel became queen
        
        angered Carlos
        
        conflict
    - - Salic law
        
        excluded females from the line of succession
- - - - Isabel
        
        was a minor
      - two regents governed in her name
        
        María Cristina Bourbon
        
        her mother
        
        General Espartero
        
        Progressive
      - first Carlist War (1833–1839)
        
        monarchy changed
        
        liberal
        
        causes
        
        Carlos (Fernando VIII's brother)
        
        clamed the throne
        
        didn't accept
        
        Isabel II as queen
        
        supported by
        
        absolutists
        
        those who supported the fueros
        
        Navarra
        
        Vascongadas
        
        the church
        
        Aragón
        
        Cataluña
      - 1839
        
        Convention of Vergara was signed
        
        Isabel
        
        recognised as Queen of Spain
        
        agreed to respect
        
        Vascongadas
        
        fueros of Navarra
        
        Carlos
        
        his son
        
        Carlos Luis Bourbon
        
        continued fighting
        
        didn't accept
  - - - own special features
        
        queen
        
        supported by
        
        liberal political parties
        
        Moderates
        
        governed for most of her reign
        
        Progressives
        
        Various constitutions
        
        Progressive constitution
        
        1837
        
        Moderate constitution
        
        1845
        
        limited male suffrage
        
        shared sovereignty
        
        shared power
        
        with the Cortes
        
        military
        
        participate in politics
        
        heads of
        
        government
        
        ministers
        
        lead
        
        military revolts
        
        acquire power
  - - - Isabel II
        
        reached the age of majority
        
        13 years old
    - - alternation in power
        
        between
        
        Moderates
        
        Progressives
        
        usually led by
        
        military figures
        
        examples
        
        O'Donnell
        
        Narvaez
        
        Generals Espartero
      - second Carlist War (1846–1849)
        
        cause
        
        Isabel II's refusal
        
        to marry Carlos Luis Bourbon
        
        Carlists
        
        defeated
      - Spain's division into 49 provinces
        
        The Civil Guard
        
        maintain order in rural areas
        
        1855
        
        railway law
        
        improve transport
      - social instability
        
        caused by
        
        discontent among the peasants
        
        over poor working conditions
        
        tension
        
        between
        
        factory
        
        workers
        
        low wages
        
        increasing unemployment
      - expropiations
        
        solve Spain's economic problems
        
        by
        
        paying the state's debt
        
        breaking up large estates (latifundios)
        
        belonging to the church
        
        crown
        
        hoped
        
        this policy would create
        
        a new class of landowners
        
        supporters of the liberal regime
  - - - damaged by political problems
        
        emergence of new political parties
        
        who opposed the monarchy
        
        Democrats
        
        believed in universal manhood suffrage
        
        Republicans
        
        wanted Spain to be a republic
        
        manipulation of election results
    - - causes
        
        halt in railway construction
        
        stock market crashed
        
        many small and medium investors
        
        were ruined
        
        unemployment increased
        
        poor harvests
      - extensive social unrest
- - - - Amadeo of Savoy
        
        named
        
        King Amadeo I of Spain
        
        son of
        
        Victor Emmanuel II
      - third Carlist War (1872–1876) began
        
        cause
        
        Carlos VII
        
        wasn't choose as king
      - Amadeo abdicated
        
        faced oposition from
        
        Republicans
        
        supporters of Alfonso
    - - problems
        
        revolts
        
        demand of a federal republic
        
        in
        
        Murcia
        
        Levante
        
        Andalucía
        
        third Carlist War continued
        
        division among republicans
        
        centralised, or unitary, republic
        
        central government
        
        controlled institutions
        
        administrative
        
        political
        
        federal republic
        
        17 federal states
      - political instability
        
        four presidents in one year
        
        Figueras
        
        Margall
        
        Salmerón
        
        Castelar
      - Republicans
        
        working on
        
        a new constitution
        
        didn't have time to approved
        
        before General Pavia
        
        entered the Cortes in January 1874
        
        december
        
        another military revolt
        
        the First Republic ended
        
        bring back the Bourbons
    - - looking for a new king
        
        not a Bourbon
        
        who?
        
        General Prim
        
        head of the government
        
        General Serrano
        
        regent
      - Constitution of 1869
        
        introduced
        
        freedom of religion
        
        universal manhood suffrage
        
        guaranteed
        
        freedoms
        
        rights
        
        established
        
        constitutional monarchy
  - - - led by
        
        Admiral Topete
        
        General Prim
        
        General Serrano
      - uprising
        
        Glorious Revolution