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LIBERALISM,NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY - Coggle Diagram
LIBERALISM,NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY
revolution of the 19th century
based on these ideologies
LIBERALISM
advocates individual liberties
right to...
freedom or expression and association
choose political representatives
life
own private property
origins in British liberalism
and in Enlightenment ideas
from a social point of view
represented the interests of the bourgeoisie,
in particular the wealthy bourgeoisie
key principles which 19th-
century liberals supported were
constitutional monarchy as the form of government
separation of powers
key principles which 19th-century liberals supported were
popular sovereignty
through limited male suffrage
based on property ownership
individual liberties
DEMOCRACY
ordinary people's right
to participate in politics
democrats supported were
a preference for the republic
as a form of government
universal manhood suffrage
thought that all men should
have the right to vote
NATIONALISM
advocates the right of those who define themselves
as a nation to form independent states
key principles that 19th-century
nationalists supported were
nation-state based in a
population with common links
history
language
culture
popular sovereignity
all citizens feel
part of nation
each nation should choose
its own form of government
2 types
unification nationalism
unification of independent states with
a common language and history
separatist nationalism
independence for regions that
formed part of multinational states
