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THE MODERN STATE, image, image, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
THE MODERN STATE
MONARCHS BECAME MORE POWERFUL
increase in the agriculture
profits
there was a growth
proceed from taxes
disposable wealth
monarchs became more powerful
during the transition
formed armies of mercenaries
officials under their control
maintain the control of their possessions
strengthened bureaucracy
new institutions that serve them
feudal lords became less important
centralised power
subdue nobles
prohibit them to create armies
created a diplomatic body
established a court
for the new institutions
to function well
capital of the kingdom
the modern state
most powerful monarchies
Spanish
because of a union
Kingdom of Aragon
Kingdom of Castilla
French
Portuguese
English
Russian
EUROPE AT THE END OF THE15TH CENTURY
Eastern Europe
The Russian monarchy
expanded
Ivan IV the Terrible (16th century)
Ivan III the Great (15th century)
Russian monarchs= tsar
The Polish monarchy
Unificated with Lithuania
it was a weak kingdom
The Ottoman Empire
expanded during 15th century
Mehmed II the conqueror controlled
the Balkan Peninsula
Constantinople
Selim I conquered
Egypt
Arabia
Syria
Suleiman I the Magnificent
conquered
Hungary
Africa
was stopped in Austria