External Geological Agents in the Canary Islands

WAVES 1030_oceanwaves-1028x579

WIND images (1)

TORRENCIAL LANDSCAPES descarga (2)

What is the wind? Wind is not a very pwerful agent. Aeolian processes are the only important in arid enviroments with sparse vegetacion and large suply of line and unconsolidated sediment

What are waves? They are created by wind blowing the surface of the ocean. Waves strike the shore repeatedly and desintegrate the rocks mechanically. They are also very effective agents of erosion, transportation and deposition.

How do rainfall, surface runoff and temporary watercourses shade landscape? Torrencial landscapes

PROCESSES

LANDFORMS

Deflation

Rocky deserts or pavements Rocky_desert_scene_in_Wadi_Rum

Mushrooms - shaped rocks unnamed

Abrasion

The wind removes fine, loose particles from the ground

Suspended particles erode the rocks close to the surface

Destructive waves

Constructive waves

If the backwash is stronger than the swash, the dislodged particles are removed (erosion).

If the swash is stronger than the backwash , deposition occurs

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Destructive-Waves

In arid regions with scare vegetation and sporadic but torrencial showers, rainfall intensity quikly exceeds soil inflitration capacity and important surface runoff ir produced, thus eroding and shaping landscape

Torrential erosional processes and landforms Sometimes runoff concentrates on certain flow paths and cuts a well defined channel on the hillside, that grows from small guilles to ravines or deep gorges

Ravines Barrango_Guayadeque_hacia_el_mar

Fairy chimneys Sendero-al-Paisaje-Lunar-1280x720

Gullies Carcavas-12

Raindrops cause mechanical weathering and desintedrates soil materials

306_resize_Raindrop Erosion